Skip to main content Skip to main navigation
heart-solid My Visit Donate
Home Smithsonian Institution IK development site for ODI
Press Enter to activate a submenu, down arrow to access the items and Escape to close the submenu.
    • Overview
    • Museums and Zoo
    • Entry and Guidelines
    • Museum Maps
    • Dine and Shop
    • Accessibility
    • Visiting with Kids
    • Group Visits
    • Overview
    • Exhibitions
    • Online Events
    • All Events
    • IMAX & Planetarium
    • Overview
    • Topics
    • Collections
    • Research Resources
    • Stories
    • Podcasts
    • Overview
    • For Caregivers
    • For Educators
    • For Students
    • For Academics
    • For Lifelong Learners
    • Overview
    • Become a Member
    • Renew Membership
    • Make a Gift
    • Volunteer
    • Overview
    • Our Organization
    • Our Leadership
    • Reports and Plans
    • Newsdesk
heart-solid My Visit Donate

Roper Steam Velocipede, about 1869

American History Museum

Roper steam velocipede, ca. 1869
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
View manifest View in Mirador Viewer
  • Roper steam velocipede, ca. 1869
  • S.H. Roper Steam Bicycle (1860s)
  • Roper Steam Velocipede, 1869, side angle pre-conservation

    Object Details

    maker

    Roper, Sylvester H.

    Description

    Sylvester Roper, a machinist and inventor in Massachusetts, built this steam velocipede and demonstrated it at fairs and circuses. It is believed to be the oldest existing American motorcycle. With its forged iron frame and wooden wheels, it resembles a velocipede, a popular bicycle of the late 1860s. The saddle served as a water tank for the boiler, which was heated by a firebox that burned charcoal. Twisting the handlebar controlled the throttle and brakes. Roper built several other steam vehicles, including another motorcycle in 1895, but he died just before the motor vehicle manufacturing industry got underway.

    Location

    Currently not on view

    Credit Line

    Gift of John H. Bacon

    date made

    ca 1869

    ID Number

    TR.314809

    catalog number

    314809

    accession number

    209499

    Object Name

    bicycle
    Velocipede

    Other Terms

    Velocipede; Road; Steam

    Measurements

    overall: 3 15/16 ft x 2 1/8 ft x 6 9/16 ft; 1.1936 m x .64008 m x 2.0065 m

    place made

    United States: Massachusetts

    See more items in

    Work and Industry: Transportation, Road
    Bicycling
    America on the Move
    Transportation
    Road Transportation

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ac-690f-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_1339960

    Discover More

    Tiffany embellished bicycle

    Bicycles: Icons of Innovation and Mobility

    Silver Art Nouveau-inspired bicycle with gold accents such as foliage and rosettes.

    The Development of the Velocipede

    arrow-up Back to top
    Home
    • Facebook facebook
    • Instagram instagram
    • LinkedIn linkedin
    • YouTube youtube

    • Contact Us
    • Get Involved
    • Shop Online
    • Job Opportunities
    • Equal Opportunity
    • Inspector General
    • Records Requests
    • Accessibility
    • Host Your Event
    • Press Room
    • Privacy
    • Terms of Use