Skip to main content Skip to main navigation
heart-solid My Visit Donate
Home Smithsonian Institution IK development site for ODI
Press Enter to activate a submenu, down arrow to access the items and Escape to close the submenu.
    • Overview
    • Museums and Zoo
    • Entry and Guidelines
    • Museum Maps
    • Dine and Shop
    • Accessibility
    • Visiting with Kids
    • Group Visits
    • Overview
    • Exhibitions
    • Online Events
    • All Events
    • IMAX & Planetarium
    • Overview
    • Topics
    • Collections
    • Research Resources
    • Stories
    • Podcasts
    • Overview
    • For Caregivers
    • For Educators
    • For Students
    • For Academics
    • For Lifelong Learners
    • Overview
    • Become a Member
    • Renew Membership
    • Make a Gift
    • Volunteer
    • Overview
    • Our Organization
    • Our Leadership
    • Reports and Plans
    • Newsdesk
heart-solid My Visit Donate

Robert King Carter

Portrait Gallery

This media is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Open Access page.
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
View manifest View in Mirador Viewer

Object Details

Artist

Unidentified Artist

Sitter

Robert King Carter, 1663 - 4 Aug 1732

Exhibition Label

Born Lancaster County, Virginia
As befit his nickname, Robert “King” Carter was a powerful eighteenth-century Virginia politician. First elected to the colony’s House of Burgesses in 1691, the “King” served as Speaker of the House (1696–98; 1699), treasurer (1699–1705), and acting governor of the colony (1726–27).
Like many Virginians during this time, Carter was proud of his English heritage yet also passionate in defending the colony’s rights within the empire. As a merchant and tobacco planter, he amassed one of the largest fortunes in British America. At his death, he owned nearly three hundred thousand acres of land—the entire “Northern Neck” of Virginia—and oversaw the operation of almost fifty plantations with more than seven hundred enslaved persons. In this portrait, he conveys the self-assured sense of independence characteristic of those Virginians who would later revolt against their English rulers.
Nacido en Lancaster County, Virginia
Como corresponde a su apodo, Robert “El Rey” Carter fue un político poderoso de Virginia en el siglo XVIII. En 1691 fue elegido para la Cámara de Burgueses de la colonia, siendo luego presidente de la Cámara (1696–98; 1699), tesorero (1699–1705) y gobernador interino de la colonia (1726–27).
Como muchos virginianos de la época, Carter estaba orgulloso de su herencia inglesa, pero también era un ferviente defensor de los derechos de la colonia dentro del imperio. Como comerciante y hacendado tabacalero, amasó una de las mayores fortunas en la América británica. A su muerte, tenía casi 300,000 acres de tierra (toda la península
“Northern Neck” en Virginia) y controlaba casi 50 plantaciones con más de 700 trabajadores esclavizados. En este retrato proyecta el carácter de seguridad e independencia típico de los virginianos que luego se rebelarían contra sus gobernantes ingleses.

Provenance

(David Stockwell,Wilmington, Del.); purchased 1968 NPG.

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Date

c. 1720

Object number

NPG.68.18

Restrictions & Rights

CC0

Type

Painting

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

Stretcher: 126 x 99.4 x 3.8cm (49 5/8 x 39 1/8 x 1 1/2")
Frame: 147.3 x 122.2 x 7.6cm (58 x 48 1/8 x 3")

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Exhibition

Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900

On View

NPG, East Gallery 144

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Interior\Interior with Exterior View
Equipment\Walking stick\Cane
Costume\Hair Accessory\Wig
Weapon\Sword
Costume\Headgear\Hat\Tricorne
Robert King Carter: Male
Robert King Carter: Religion and Spirituality
Robert King Carter: Politics and Government\Statesman\Colonial statesman
Robert King Carter: Arts and Culture\Education and Scholarship\Administrator\University administrator\University trustee
Portrait

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4fa4d3dae-7393-40df-9e12-e7886c3d9470

Record ID

npg_NPG.68.18

Discover More

Greetings from Virginia 37 cent stamp.

Explore America: Virginia

arrow-up Back to top
Home
  • Facebook facebook
  • Instagram instagram
  • LinkedIn linkedin
  • YouTube youtube

  • Contact Us
  • Get Involved
  • Shop Online
  • Job Opportunities
  • Equal Opportunity
  • Inspector General
  • Records Requests
  • Accessibility
  • Host Your Event
  • Press Room
  • Privacy
  • Terms of Use