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Pratt & Whitney Twin Wasp R-2000 (2SD13-G), 2-Row, Radial Engine

Air and Space Museum

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  • Three quarters view of a gray fourteen cylinder engine with a black crankshaft and white and orange wires on a black base
  • Side view of a gray fourteen cylinder engine. Black central structure with gray cylinder pieces attached.
  • Back view of a gray fourteen cylinder engine. Gray back with silver screws and the words OIL TANK VENT

    Object Details

    Manufacturer

    Pratt & Whitney

    Physical Description

    Type: Reciprocating, 14 cylinders, radial, 2 rows, air cooled
    Power rating: 1,081 kW (1,450 hp) at 2,700 rpm
    Displacement: 32.8 L (2,000 cu in.)
    Bore and Stroke: 146 mm (5.75 in.) x 140 mm (5.5 in.)
    Weight (dry): 720 kg (1,585 lb)

    Summary

    Derived as a modest development of the Twin Wasp R-1830, the R-2000 was designed specifically for the Douglas DC-4 commercial airliner, allowing use of lower octane fuel than generally used by the military. It was also used on the Air Force C-54 and Navy R5D (military versions of the DC-4); the Vought XF5U-1; Chase YC-122; and Cancargo CBY-3.
    This engine, known as the X-100 (Pratt & Whitney's 100th experimental engine), was completed in 1940 as an R-2000 DG. During seven years of experimental development, it was changed into nearly every subtype of R-2000 engine to test many design improvements. In November 1945, it was converted to a post-World War II commercial 2SD13-G engine. After 4,493 hours of experimental operation, the X 100's last run was in October 1947. It was later restored to the 2SD13-G configuration for the Museum.

    Credit Line

    Gift of Pratt & Whitney Aircraft

    Date

    1940

    Inventory Number

    A19560050000

    Restrictions & Rights

    Usage conditions apply

    Type

    PROPULSION-Reciprocating & Rotary

    Dimensions

    Diameter 124.7 cm (49.10 in), Length 151.5 cm (59.66 in.)

    Country of Origin

    United States of America

    See more items in

    National Air and Space Museum Collection

    Location

    Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, VA

    Hangar

    Boeing Aviation Hangar

    Data Source

    National Air and Space Museum

    Metadata Usage

    Not determined

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv918330956-520f-4d47-a232-80dabc4ec516

    Record ID

    nasm_A19560050000

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    Propulsion

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    Propulsion

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