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Pilón

American History Museum

Mortar and Pestle
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Object Details

Description

This mortar and pestle were used to grind coffee beans after they were dried and roasted. Coffee was a major cash crop in Puerto Rico, second only to sugar. It grows well in the low mountains of the island, like the fertile area around the town of Yauco in the southwest. In the 19th century many Corsicans settled in this region and played a significant role in developing the island's coffee economy, both as growers and exporters.

Description (Spanish)

El pilón se usaba para machacar los granos de café una vez secos y tostados. El café constituía un cultivo comercial de gran relevancia en Puerto Rico, el segundo en importancia después del azúcar. Se da bien en las montañas bajas de la isla, como por ejemplo en la zona fértil alrededor de la ciudad de Yauco, en el sudoeste. Durante el siglo XIX se establecieron en esta región muchos colonos oriundos de Córcega, quienes desempeñaron un papel esencial en el desarrollo de la economía de la isla en torno al café, impulsando tanto la producción como la exportación.

Location

Currently not on view

Credit Line

Gift of Teodoro Vidal

Date made

ca 1970

ID Number

1997.0097.0129

catalog number

1997.0097.0129

accession number

1997.0097

Object Name

mortar And pestle

Physical Description

wood (overall material)

Measurements

overall: 21 cm x 48 cm x 28 cm; 8 1/4 in x 18 7/8 in x 11 in

place made

Puerto Rico

See more items in

Home and Community Life: Ethnic
Cultures & Communities
Vidal

Data Source

National Museum of American History

Subject

Daily Life
Household Tools and Equipment

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a4-24af-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record ID

nmah_601007

Discover More

 Pair of brown maracas made from the calabash plant. "Puerto Rico" is carved into the bodies of the maracas, and their handles are wooden.

Teodoro Vidal Collection of Puerto Rican History

 Pair of brown maracas made from the calabash plant. "Puerto Rico" is carved into the bodies of the maracas, and their handles are wooden.

Teodoro Vidal Collection of Puerto Rican History

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