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Pauline Morton Sabin

Portrait Gallery

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Object Details

Artist

Philip Alexius de László, 1869 - 1937

Sitter

Pauline Morton Sabin, 23 Apr 1887 - 27 Dec 1955

Exhibition Label

Born Chicago, Illinois
An American socialite, Pauline Morton Sabin used her family connections, charm, and networks to get more women involved in politics—including issues around Prohibition. Her father had served as President Theodore Roosevelt’s secretary of the navy while her uncle founded Morton Salt. After she became New York's first representative on the Republican National Committee in 1923, Sabin founded the Women’s National Republican Club.
Initially, Sabin advocated for Prohibition and pushed temperance, reasoning that it would help protect her two sons. She once stated, “I thought a world without liquor would be a beautiful world.” However, she shifted her stance, realizing that Prohibition brought about an increase in alcohol consumption. Sabin also opposed the government’s involvement in personal matters. Establishing the nonpartisan Women’s Organization for National Prohibition Reform (WONPR) in 1929, she directed her energies toward repealing Prohibition. Her steadfast efforts to mobilize prominent women helped reverse the law in 1933.
Nacida en Chicago, Illinois
Miembro de la alta sociedad, Pauline Morton Sabin aprovechó los contactos y el carisma de su familia para involucrar a las mujeres en la política, incluidas las causas relativas a la Prohibición. Su padre fue secretario de la marina bajo el presidente Theodore Roosevelt y su tío fundó la compañía Morton Salt. Tras convertirse en la primera representante de Nueva York en el Comité Nacional Republicano (1923), Sabin fundó el Club Nacional Republicano de Mujeres.
Sabin abogó por la Prohibición y la templanza pensando que con esto protegería a sus dos hijos: “Pensé que un mundo sin licor sería un mundo hermoso”. Luego cambió de postura al darse cuenta de que la Prohibición hizo aumentar el consume de alcohol. También se opuso a la injerencia del gobierno en los asuntos personales. En 1929 fundó la Organización de Mujeres por la Reforma Nacional de la Prohibición (WONPR), entidad sin afiliación política, y se dedicó a abogar por la abolición de la Prohibición. Movilizando a mujeres prominentes, contribuyó a revocar la ley en 1933.

Provenance

Sheila Morton Smith Cochran; gift to NPG 2017

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of her granddaughter, Sheila Morton Smith Cochran

Date

1926

Object number

NPG.2017.57

Restrictions & Rights

CC0

Type

Painting

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

Sight: 73.7 x 59.7 cm (29 x 23 1/2")
Frame: 94.6 × 80.3 × 7 cm (37 1/4 × 31 5/8 × 2 3/4")
Stretcher: 76.5 × 63.5 × 2.4 cm (30 1/8 × 25 × 15/16")

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Exhibition

20th Century Americans: 1900-1930

On View

NPG, South Gallery 322

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Costume\Jewelry\Earring
Costume\Jewelry\Necklace\Pearl
Pauline Morton Sabin: Female
Pauline Morton Sabin: Politics and Government\Politician
Portrait

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4035913a3-980a-4718-9681-b4577a0e9c2a

Record ID

npg_NPG.2017.57

Discover More

2c Sesquicentennial Exposition single with the Liberty Bell

1926: A Year in the Collections

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