Object Details
Artist
Philip Alexius de László, 1869 - 1937
Sitter
Pauline Morton Sabin, 23 Apr 1887 - 27 Dec 1955
Exhibition Label
Born Chicago, Illinois
An American socialite, Pauline Morton Sabin used her family connections, charm, and networks to get more women involved in politics—including issues around Prohibition. Her father had served as President Theodore Roosevelt’s secretary of the navy while her uncle founded Morton Salt. After she became New York's first representative on the Republican National Committee in 1923, Sabin founded the Women’s National Republican Club.
Initially, Sabin advocated for Prohibition and pushed temperance, reasoning that it would help protect her two sons. She once stated, “I thought a world without liquor would be a beautiful world.” However, she shifted her stance, realizing that Prohibition brought about an increase in alcohol consumption. Sabin also opposed the government’s involvement in personal matters. Establishing the nonpartisan Women’s Organization for National Prohibition Reform (WONPR) in 1929, she directed her energies toward repealing Prohibition. Her steadfast efforts to mobilize prominent women helped reverse the law in 1933.
Nacida en Chicago, Illinois
Miembro de la alta sociedad, Pauline Morton Sabin aprovechó los contactos y el carisma de su familia para involucrar a las mujeres en la política, incluidas las causas relativas a la Prohibición. Su padre fue secretario de la marina bajo el presidente Theodore Roosevelt y su tío fundó la compañía Morton Salt. Tras convertirse en la primera representante de Nueva York en el Comité Nacional Republicano (1923), Sabin fundó el Club Nacional Republicano de Mujeres.
Sabin abogó por la Prohibición y la templanza pensando que con esto protegería a sus dos hijos: “Pensé que un mundo sin licor sería un mundo hermoso”. Luego cambió de postura al darse cuenta de que la Prohibición hizo aumentar el consume de alcohol. También se opuso a la injerencia del gobierno en los asuntos personales. En 1929 fundó la Organización de Mujeres por la Reforma Nacional de la Prohibición (WONPR), entidad sin afiliación política, y se dedicó a abogar por la abolición de la Prohibición. Movilizando a mujeres prominentes, contribuyó a revocar la ley en 1933.
Provenance
Sheila Morton Smith Cochran; gift to NPG 2017
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of her granddaughter, Sheila Morton Smith Cochran
Date
1926
Object number
NPG.2017.57
Restrictions & Rights
CC0
Type
Painting
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
Sight: 73.7 x 59.7 cm (29 x 23 1/2")
Frame: 94.6 × 80.3 × 7 cm (37 1/4 × 31 5/8 × 2 3/4")
Stretcher: 76.5 × 63.5 × 2.4 cm (30 1/8 × 25 × 15/16")
See more items in
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition
20th Century Americans: 1900-1930
On View
NPG, South Gallery 322
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Topic
Costume\Jewelry\Earring
Costume\Jewelry\Necklace\Pearl
Pauline Morton Sabin: Female
Pauline Morton Sabin: Politics and Government\Politician
Portrait
Link to Original Record
Record ID
npg_NPG.2017.57