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Paul Laurence Dunbar

Portrait Gallery

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Object Details

Artist

William McKnight Farrow, 13 Apr 1885 - 1967

Sitter

Paul Laurence Dunbar, 27 Jun 1872 - 9 Feb 1906

Exhibition Label

Born Dayton, Ohio
Regarded by Frederick Douglass as “one of the sweetest songsters his race has produced,” poet Paul Laurence Dunbar became the first African American author to be able to support himself solely through his writings. Although he wrote three novels and many short stories, it was his poetry, written in both standard English and African American dialect, that first caught the attention of a national audience and allowed him to leave his job as an elevator operator. Although many readers gravitated toward his dialect poems that presented a sunny vision of African American life, Dunbar also probed with great eloquence the harsh world of racial segregation and discrimination. His example inspired not only the next generation of African American writers, but also William McKnight Farrow, who like Dunbar grew up in Dayton before moving to Chicago to pursue a career as an artist.
Nacido en Dayton, Ohio
Considerado por Frederick Douglass como “una de las voces más dulces que ha producido esta raza”, el poeta Paul Laurence Dunbar fue el primer afroamericano que pudo ganarse la vida exclusivamente como escritor. Aunque hizo tres novelas y numerosos cuentos, fue su poesía, escrita tanto en inglés estándar como en la variante afroamericana, la que primero atrajo la atención de un público nacional y le permitió abandonar su trabajo de ascensorista. Muchos lectores preferían sus poemas en el inglés dialectal, que presentaban una visión risueña de la vida de los afroamericanos, pero Dunbar también exploró con gran elocuencia el mundo cruel de la discriminación y la segregación racial. Su ejemplo inspiró no solo a la generación siguiente de escritores afroamericanos sino también a William McKnight Farrow, quien al igual que Dunbar creció en Dayton y luego se trasladó a Chicago para hacer carrera como artista.

Provenance

Noah G. Hoffman, Chicago; purchased 1993 NPG

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Date

1934

Object number

NPG.93.86

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply

Copyright

© William McKnight Farrow Estate

Type

Painting

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

Stretcher: 70.5 x 59.7 x 3.8cm (27 3/4 x 23 1/2 x 1 1/2")
Frame: 91.4 x 80 x 5.1cm (36 x 31 1/2 x 2")

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Exhibition

20th Century Americans: 1900-1930

On View

NPG, South Gallery 322

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Costume\Dress Accessory\Neckwear\Tie\Bowtie
Paul Laurence Dunbar: Male
Paul Laurence Dunbar: Arts and Culture\Literature\Writer\Poet
Paul Laurence Dunbar: Arts and Culture\Literature\Writer\Novelist
Portrait

Metadata Usage

Usage conditions apply

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4f74d841c-e024-4711-814b-6a69f525b86a

Record ID

npg_NPG.93.86

Discover More

Poet in her kitchen

A Celebration of Poetry in the Collections

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