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Paño, La Tierra Nueva en Aztlán by Manuel Moya, 1986

American History Museum

La Tierra Nueva en Aztlán
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  • La Tierra Nueva en Aztlán

    Object Details

    artist

    Moya, Manuel

    Description

    The evolving civil rights movement of the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s revolutionized the consciousness of young people across the United States. As in African American communities, a new sense of mobilization spread among Mexican Americans. Many adopted a more political identity—chicano and chicana—and explored their history, which was omitted from school textbooks. The Chicano movement sought to remedy the injustices experienced by many Mexican Americans, from substandard education and housing to working conditions. Many symbols and ideas of the Chicano movement were taken from the pre-Hispanic past, especially Aztec history. Aztlán, the original homeland in the Aztec migration stories, has an important place in Chicano mythology. As a symbolic reclamation of their place in American history, Chicanos locate Aztlán in the Southwest United States, in the area conquered during the Mexican-American War. The image shown here, by Manuel Moya, is an ink drawing done on a handkerchief known as a paño. Paños are graphic art works drawn on handkerchiefs by Chicano prisoners in California, Texas, and the Southwest. Titled, La Tierra Nueva en Aztlán, or The New Land in Aztlán, combines the images of the Aztec past with a Pancho Villa-like figure from the Mexican Revolution.

    Description (Spanish)

    El movimiento por los derechos civiles que se desarrolló entre las décadas de 1950, 1960 y 1970, revolucionó las conciencias de los jóvenes a los largo de los Estados Unidos. Al igual que en las comunidades afroamericanas, también se difundió entre los mexicoamericanos un nuevo sentido de movilización. Muchos adoptaron una identidad de carácter más político—chicano y chicana—y empezaron a explorar su historia, la cual había quedado omitida de los libros de texto escolares. El movimiento chicano buscó remediar las injusticias experimentadas por muchos mexicoamericanos, tales como condiciones educativas, de vivienda y de trabajo inferiores al estándar. Muchos símbolos e ideas del movimiento chicano se extrajeron del pasado prehispánico, especialmente de la historia azteca. Aztlán, la patria original aludida en las historias migratorias de los aztecas, ocupa un lugar de relieve en la mitología chicana. Como reclamo simbólico de su lugar en la historia americana, los chicanos ubican a Aztlán en el sudoeste de los Estados Unidos, en el área conquistada durante la guerra mexicoamericana. La imagen que se observa aquí, del artista Manuel Moya, es un dibujo en tinta hecho sobre un pañuelo o paño. Los paños son obras de arte gráfico diseñadas sobre pañuelos por los prisioneros chicanos en California, Texas y la región sudoeste. Titulado La Tierra Nueva en Aztlán, combina las imágenes del pasado azteca con una figura estilo Pancho Villa de la Revolución Mexicana.

    Location

    Currently not on view

    Credit Line

    Rudy Padilla

    Date made

    1986

    ID Number

    1991.0431.01

    catalog number

    1991.0431.01

    accession number

    1991.0431

    Object Name

    handkerchief

    Physical Description

    cotton (overall material)
    ink (overall material)

    Measurements

    overall: 40.5 cm x 40 cm; 15 15/16 in x 15 3/4 in
    average spatial: 18 in x 15 in; 45.72 cm x 38.1 cm

    Place Made

    United States: New Mexico, Albuquerque

    See more items in

    Home and Community Life: Ethnic
    Cultures & Communities
    Mexican America
    Art

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    used

    Prisons

    depicted

    Latino

    referenced

    Civil Rights Movement

    depicted

    Native Americans
    La Tierra Nueva en Aztlan

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746ab-a214-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_1121879

    Discover More

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Mexican America

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Bibliography

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Mexican America

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Resources and Credits

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    History

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Glosario Mexicoamericano

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Mexican America: Glossary

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