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"Our Lady of Guadalupe"

American History Museum

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International media Interoperability Framework
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    Object Details

    artist

    Baca, Walter

    Description

    The Virgin of Guadalupe is a symbol of religious faith and nationhood. As the patron saint of Mexico, she was among the first manifestations of the Virgin Mary in the newly colonized Americas. In a country that has historically been divided in many ways—regionally, ethnically, linguistically, and economically—the Virgin of Guadalupe brings together all Mexicans, north and south of the border. It is no coincidence that many of her devotees see their indigenous heritage reflected in her brown skin—according to tradition, she first appeared to an indigenous Mexican, Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, in 1531. Not coincidentally, the site of her appearance, a hill in Mexico City, had been a recently destroyed temple to the Aztec earth goddess, Tonatzin. While echoing the pre-Hispanic past, the Virgin of Guadalupe is an emblem of unity and perseverance that has been invoked in struggles ranging from the Mexican War of Independence (1810-1821) to the organizing and activism of the United Farm Workers of America in the 1960s and 1970s. This image is taken from a paño made by Walter Baca in 1991. Paños are graphic art works designed on handkerchiefs by Chicano prisoners in California, Texas, and the Southwest.

    Description (Spanish)

    La Virgen de Guadalupe es un símbolo de la fe religiosa y de la nacionalidad. Como patrona de México, se cuenta entre las primeras manifestaciones de la Virgen María en la recién colonizada América. En un país que tradicionalmente se ha visto dividido de tantas maneras—en los aspectos regionales, étnicos, lingüísticos y económicos—la Virgen de Guadalupe es un elemento que une a todos los mexicanos, al norte y sur de la frontera. Muchos devotos perciben su herencia indígena reflejada en la piel morena de la virgen—según cuenta la tradición, la virgen se le apareció por primera vez a un mexicano nativo, Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, en 1531. No es coincidencia que el sitio de su aparición fuera una colina en la ciudad de México en la que recientemente había sido destruido un templo de la diosa azteca de la tierra, Tonatzin. En la Virgen de Guadalupe convergen resonancias del pasado prehispánico con el emblema de la unidad y la perseverancia que han sido invocados en las luchas que se remontan desde la Guerra de la Independencia mexicana (1810-1821) hasta la organización y activismo del Sindicato de Trabajadores Agrícolas de América entre las décadas de 1960 y 1970. Esta imagen se ha extraído de un paño diseñado por Walter Baca en 1991. Los paños son obras de arte gráfico diseñadas sobre pañuelos por los prisioneros chicanos en California, Texas y el sudoeste.

    Location

    Currently not on view

    Credit Line

    Gift of Rudy Padilla

    Date made

    1991

    ID Number

    1991.0431.02

    catalog number

    1991.0431.02

    accession number

    1991.0431

    Object Name

    handkerchief

    Physical Description

    cotton (overall material)
    ink (overall material)
    roman catholicism (overall single or multi-hued)
    white (overall color)
    yellow (overall color)
    orange (overall color)
    blue (overall color)
    painted (overall production method/technique)

    Measurements

    overall: 41 cm x 41 cm; 16 1/8 in x 16 1/8 in
    average spatial: 16 1/8 in x 16 1/8 in; 40.9575 cm x 40.9575 cm

    Place Made

    United States: New Mexico, Albuquerque

    See more items in

    Home and Community Life: Ethnic
    Mexican America
    Religion

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    depicted

    Christianity
    Catholic Church
    Virgin

    commemorating

    Latino

    used

    Prisons

    depicted

    Virgin of Guadalupe

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a9-9d12-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_1121887

    Discover More

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Mexican America

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Bibliography

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Mexican America

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Resources and Credits

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    History

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Glosario Mexicoamericano

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Mexican America: Glossary

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