Object Details
sculptor
Barr, R. D.
founder
Bureau Brothers
fabricator
Van Amringe Granite Company
Notes
Save Outdoor Sculpture, Tennessee survey, 1992.
National Cemetery Administration Memorials Inventory Project, 2002-2005.
Civil War Centennial Commission of Tennessee, "Directory of Civil War Monuments and Memorials in Tennessee," Nashville, 1963, pg. 33.
Tennessean (Feb. 14, 1932), pg. 17.
Image on file.
Civil War Centennial Commission of Tennessee, "Directory of Civil War Monuments and Memorials in Tennessee," Nashville, 1963, pg. 33.
R.D. Barr/Sc/Bureau Bros. Bronze Founders (On front, east side of base:) OHIO'S TRIBUTE/TO THE/ANDREWS RAIDERS./1862/ERECTED 1890 (On south side of base:) EXCHANGED/(List of names and companies of those exchanged) (On back, west side of base:) EXECUTED (List of names and companies of those executed) (On north side of base:) ESCAPED/(List of names and companies of those who escaped capture) signed Founder's mark appears.
The information provided about this artwork was compiled as part of the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Inventories of American Painting and Sculpture database, designed to provide descriptive and location information on artworks by American artists in public and private collections worldwide.
Summary
A bronze miniature coal burning train engine sits atop a three-tiered marble base. The engine, known as the General, was seized on April 12, 1862 by a group of twenty-two Union spies at Big Shanty, Georgia and chased to Chattanooga, Tennessee by Confederate soldiers and railroad men who eventually recaptured the train. The Union spies were led by J. J. Andrews, who proposed the plan to capture the train and drive it back to Chattanooga, burning bridges and cutting telegraph wires along the way. On the base are reliefs of canteens, bayonets, swords, hats, ammunition pouches, and flags. A brick walk encircles the monument and the graves of eight soldiers who were executed as Union spies.
Date
Installed 1890. Dedicated 1890
Control number
IAS TN000348
Type
Sculptures-Outdoor Sculpture
Sculptures
Medium
Bronze on marble base
Owner/Location
Administered by United States Department of Veterans Affairs National Cemetery Administration 810 Vermont Avenue, N.W Washington District of Columbia 20420
Located Chattanooga National Cemetery 1200 Bailey Avenue Holtzclaw Street, between Main Street & Bailey Avenue Chattanooga Tennessee 37404
Data Source
Art Inventories Catalog, Smithsonian American Art Museums
Topic
History--United States--Civil War
Homage--Andrews, James J
Occupation--Military--Soldier
Architecture--Vehicle--Train
Object--Weapon--Sword
Dress--Uniform--Military Uniform
Object--Other--Flag
Record ID
siris_ari_312631