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New England Factory Life--"Bell-Time", from Harper's Weekly, July 25,1868

American Art Museum

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    Object Details

    Artist

    Winslow Homer, born Boston, MA 1836-died Prout's Neck, ME 1910

    Exhibition Label

    In 1868, Winslow Homer took up the subject of people who worked in textile mills. Mill operatives’ activities were organized by bells that rang throughout the day. Before mid-century, Americans viewed factories as places where respectable folk—mostly women—could earn a decent income and make a contribution to the nation’s industrial transformation. By the time Homer created his picture, native-born farmwives and their daughters had long been absent from the mills. Recent immigrants and the desperately poor replaced them at the looms, the only takers for work that offered the barest sustenance.
    The Great American Hall of Wonders, 2011

    Credit Line

    Smithsonian American Art Museum, The Ray Austrian Collection, gift of Beatrice L. Austrian, Caryl A. Austrian and James A. Austrian

    Date

    1868

    Object number

    1996.63.69

    Restrictions & Rights

    CC0

    Type

    Graphic Arts-Print

    Medium

    wood engraving on paper

    Dimensions

    image: 9 1/4 x 14 in. (23.5 x 35.6 cm)

    See more items in

    Smithsonian American Art Museum Collection

    Department

    Graphic Arts

    Data Source

    Smithsonian American Art Museum

    Topic

    Figure group
    Occupation\industry\manufacturing
    Landscape\New England
    Architecture Exterior\industry\factory
    Literature\Harper's Weekly

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/vk79e0bb1a7-0c26-486d-80ab-da09a6beb774

    Record ID

    saam_1996.63.69

    Discover More

    3 cent Labor Day Stamp and the words labor is life

    Labor Day: Celebrating the Achievements of the American Worker and Labor Movement

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