Object Details
Artist
John Sartain, 24 Oct 1808 - 25 Oct 1897
Sitter
Clara Barton, 25 Dec 1821 - 12 Apr 1912
Exhibition Label
Born North Oxford, Massachusetts
Before founding the American Red Cross, Clara Barton worked as a clerk in this building, which was then the U.S. Patent Office. She was the first woman to receive the same federal salary as her male colleagues.
In April 1861, following an attack on Union troops in Baltimore during the Civil War, she volunteered to nurse the wounded at a makeshift hospital at the nearby U.S. Capitol. That experience inspired her campaign to secure and deliver medical supplies to the front lines, earning her reputation as the “Angel of the Battlefield.” At the war’s conclusion, Barton set up the Missing Soldier’s Office, located one block south of this building.
This engraved portrait of Barton was originally published in the book Woman’s Work in the Civil War (1867), along with an account of her wartime service. She established the Red Cross in 1881, leading the organization until her retirement in 1904.
Nacida en North Oxford, Massachusetts
Antes de fundar la Cruz Roja Americana, Clara Barton fue oficinista en este edificio, que era la Oficina de Patentes de EE.UU. Barton fue la primera mujer que recibió el mismo salario federal que sus colegas hombres.
En abril de 1861, tras un ataque a las tropas de la Unión en Baltimore durante la Guerra Civil, Barton atendió a los heridos como voluntaria en un hospital improvisado en el cercano Capitolio de la nación. Esta experiencia le inspiró una campaña para recolectar suministros médicos y entregarlos al frente de combate, lo cual le ganó el apodo de “ángel del campo de batalla”. Al fin de la guerra, Barton creó la Oficina de Soldados Desaparecidos, a una cuadra al sur de este edificio.
Este grabado de Barton se publicó en el libro La labor de la mujeres en la Guerra Civil (1867), junto con un relato de su servicio durante la guerra. En 1881 Barton fundó la Cruz Roja Americana y la dirigió hasta que se retiró en 1904.
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift in honor of Mayme Burrill, R.N. and Mary Patricia Des Roches, R.N.
Date
c. 1867
Object number
NPG.2021.15
Restrictions & Rights
CC0
Type
Print
Medium
Steel engraving on paper
Dimensions
Sheet: 21.6 × 13.8 cm (8 1/2 × 5 7/16")
Image: 10.5 × 9 cm (4 1/8 × 3 9/16")
See more items in
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition
Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900
On View
NPG, East Gallery 111
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Topic
Costume\Jewelry\Brooch
Print
Personal Attribute\Hairstyle\Braided hair
Clara Barton: Female
Clara Barton: Social Welfare and Reform\Philanthropist
Clara Barton: Medicine and Health\Nurse
Clara Barton: Social Welfare and Reform\Reformer\Humanitarian\Humanitarian organization administrator\Humanitarian organization founder
Portrait
Link to Original Record
Record ID
npg_NPG.2021.15