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Mexican Kitchen

American History Museum

Mexican Kitchen
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International media Interoperability Framework
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Object Details

graphic artist

Charlot, Jean

Description

The French-born artist Jean Charlot spent his early career during the 1920s in Mexico City. His 1948 lithograph depicts a scene from the domestic life of a Mexican indigenous woman, a favorite theme of the artist. Household work—without the aid of most, if any, electrical appliances—was a full-time job for many working-class and poor Mexican women, north and south of the border, well into the 20th century. Food preparation was especially labor-intensive. Corn had to be processed, wood gathered, and water fetched, in the midst of child rearing and other household duties. This was the daily fare of most women, who rarely worked outside the home after marriage. Mexican American women who found work in cities like El Paso in the early 20th century were either single or widowed. Many worked as domestic servants, others in industrial laundries or textile mills. Like today, some women turned to their kitchens to earn a living, making meager profits selling prepared food on the street to Mexican American workers and Mexican migrants.

Description (Spanish)

El artista francés Jean Charlot pasó los años 1920, a comienzos de su carrera, en la ciudad de México. Esta litografía suya de 1948 representa una escena de la vida doméstica de una mujer indígena, un tema favorito del artista. Las tareas domésticas—sin la ayuda de la mayor parte de los aparatos electrodomésticos—constituían un trabajo de todo el día para muchas mujeres pobres de la clase trabajadora de México, al norte y sur de la frontera, hasta bien entrado el siglo XX. La preparación de la comida era especialmente trabajosa. Debía procesarse el maíz, juntarse leña y acarrear el agua, sumados a la crianza de los hijos y otras obligaciones domésticas. Así era la vida diaria para la mayoría de las mujeres, quienes raramente trabajaban fuera del hogar una vez casadas. A principios del siglo XX, las mujeres mexicoamericanas que trabajaban, en ciudades como El Paso, eran solteras o viudas. Muchas se empleaban en el servicio doméstico, otras en lavanderías industriales o fábricas textiles. Al igual que en la actualidad, algunas mujeres convertían su cocina en un medio para ganarse la vida, obteniendo exiguas ganancias a través de la venta de comidas preparadas en la calle para trabajadores mexicoamericanos e inmigrantes mexicanos.

Location

Currently not on view

Credit Line

Anonymous

Date made

1948

ID Number

GA.23377

catalog number

23377

accession number

299563

Object Name

print

Object Type

Lithograph

Other Terms

print; Lithograph

Physical Description

paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)

Measurements

overall: 42.6 cm x 32.2 cm; 16 3/4 in x 12 11/16 in

place made

United States: Colorado, Colorado Springs
Mexico

See more items in

Work and Industry: Graphic Arts
Cultures & Communities
Work
Mexican America
Art

Data Source

National Museum of American History

Subject

Food Culture
Latino
Immigration
Native Americans

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a8-a836-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record ID

nmah_798133

Discover More

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Mexican America

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Bibliography

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Mexican America

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Resources and Credits

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

History

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Glosario Mexicoamericano

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Mexican America: Glossary

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