Skip to main content Skip to main navigation
heart-solid My Visit Donate
Home Smithsonian Institution IK development site for ODI
Press Enter to activate a submenu, down arrow to access the items and Escape to close the submenu.
    • Overview
    • Museums and Zoo
    • Entry and Guidelines
    • Museum Maps
    • Dine and Shop
    • Accessibility
    • Visiting with Kids
    • Group Visits
    • Overview
    • Exhibitions
    • Online Events
    • All Events
    • IMAX & Planetarium
    • Overview
    • Topics
    • Collections
    • Research Resources
    • Stories
    • Podcasts
    • Overview
    • For Caregivers
    • For Educators
    • For Students
    • For Academics
    • For Lifelong Learners
    • Overview
    • Become a Member
    • Renew Membership
    • Make a Gift
    • Volunteer
    • Overview
    • Our Organization
    • Our Leadership
    • Reports and Plans
    • Newsdesk
heart-solid My Visit Donate

Merce Cunningham

Portrait Gallery

There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
View manifest View in Mirador Viewer

Object Details

Artist

Elaine de Kooning, 12 Mar 1918 - 1 Feb 1989

Sitter

Merce Cunningham, 16 Apr 1919 - 26 Jul 2009

Exhibition Label

Born Centralia, Washington
Describing the art form as “that single fleeting movement when you feel alive,” choreographer Merce Cunningham revolutionized dance. Over seven decades, he challenged choreographic conventions by embracing everyday movement, welcoming chance, and experimenting with technology. A protégé of Martha Graham, Cunningham first performed with her company from 1939 to 1945, but by 1953 he decided to form his own group.
Cunningham’s interdisciplinary collaborations across the artistic spectrum, notably those he forged with his life partner, the composer John Cage, had a profound reach beyond the world of modern dance. He treated music, fashion, film, and visual art as “partners sharing in what I think of as series of adventures.” While teaching at Black Mountain College in 1948, he met Elaine de Kooning, whose portrait of Cunningham captures his lithe body in a dark silhouette surrounded by thin washes of color. Although the dancer stands still, the artist’s vigorous brushstrokes convey movement.
Nacido en Centralia, Washington
El coreógrafo Merce Cunningham revolucionó el arte la danza, el cual describió como “ese momento único y efímero en que te sientes vivo”. Durante siete décadas desafió las convenciones coreográficas, incorporando en sus obras movimientos cotidianos, el azar y la tecnología. Fue protegido de Martha Graham y actuó con la compañía de esta desde 1939 hasta 1945, pero hacia 1953 decidió formar su propio grupo.
Las colaboraciones interdisciplinarias de Cunningham a lo ancho de la gama artística, sobre todo con su pareja, el compositor John Cage, tuvieron grandes influencias más allá del mundo de la danza moderna. Cunningham veía la música, la moda, el cine y las artes visuales como “camaradas que comparten lo que considero una serie de aventuras”. En 1948, cuando enseñaba en el Black Mountain College, conoció a Elaine de Kooning, quien captó su agilidad en una silueta oscura rodeada de finas aguadas de color. Aunque el bailarín está inmóvil, las vigorosas pinceladas de la artista comunican movimiento.

Provenance

The artist; gift to sitter; gift 1963 to Foundation for Contemporary Performance Arts, Inc., New York; gift 1996 to NPG
Joan T. Washburn to Carolyn Carr, Curator NPG March 8, 1995: “Elaine de Kooning painted Merce Cunningham in 1962 and gave him this portrait….Merce donated his portrait to the Foundation several years ago to be sold for its benefit.”

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of the Foundation for Contemporary Performing Arts, Inc.

Date

1962

Object number

NPG.96.127

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply

Copyright

© Elaine de Kooning Trust

Type

Painting

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

Stretcher: 243.8 x 122.2 x 5.1cm (96 x 48 1/8 x 2")
Frame: 246.4 x 124.8 x 5.1cm (97 x 49 1/8 x 2")

Place

United States\New York\Kings\New York

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Exhibition

20th Century Americans: 1960-2000

On View

NPG, South Gallery 342

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Merce Cunningham: Male
Merce Cunningham: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Dance\Dancer
Merce Cunningham: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Dance\Choreographer
Merce Cunningham: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Dance\Dancer\Modern dancer
Merce Cunningham: Visual arts awards
Portrait

Metadata Usage

Usage conditions apply

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm498b4daef-01aa-43bb-83a7-960a9a8c2377

Record ID

npg_NPG.96.127

Discover More

ballet

The Art of Ballet

arrow-up Back to top
Home
  • Facebook facebook
  • Instagram instagram
  • LinkedIn linkedin
  • YouTube youtube

  • Contact Us
  • Get Involved
  • Shop Online
  • Job Opportunities
  • Equal Opportunity
  • Inspector General
  • Records Requests
  • Accessibility
  • Host Your Event
  • Press Room
  • Privacy
  • Terms of Use