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Mariposas en Patyenaro

American History Museum

Mariposa at Patyenaro
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Object Details

maker

Crane, Alan

Description

With the lucrative growth of tourism in 20th century, stereotypical and processed images of Mexico have often been marketed to the American imagination. In them, "South of the Border" becomes a sunny pre-modern place of vacations, trinkets, and convenient lawlessness. But contrasting and complex images of Mexico have pervaded the American imagination since well before the Civil War. Mexico, itself defined by cultural and racial exchange, has historically represented a starkly different social order to most Americans. A country with cheap land and labor and bountiful mineral and agricultural resources offered economic opportunities to many Americans, from white financiers and mercenaries to black oil workers and baseball players. Mexico was also a refuge for many American artists, of Mexican descent or otherwise, who imagined Mexico in different ways. Some artists sought inspiration from its ancient history, and others came looking for a pristine and exotic landscape. This lithograph, titled Mariposas at Patyenaro was drawn by Alan Crane in 1943. It depicts the picturesque, butterfly-shaped nets of Mexican fisherman paddling their canoes on a lake. Alan Horton Crane (1901–1969) was a Brooklyn-born illustrator best known for his landscapes and genre scenes of life in Mexico and New England. Similar prints by Crane showing scenes of idyllic Mexico are housed in the Graphic Arts Collection of the National Museum of American History.

Description (Spanish)

Con el lucrativo crecimiento del turismo en el siglo XX, se intensificó la comercialización de imágenes estereotípicas y procesadas de México dirigidas al consumo de los estadounidenses. México se convirtió en un soleado paraje premoderno para pasar vacaciones, comprar baratijas y disfrutar de una conveniente anarquía. Pero ya mucho antes de la Guerra Civil, México había penetrado la imaginación americana mediante contrastantes y complejas imágenes. México, en si mismo definido por el intercambio cultural y racial, ha representado históricamente un orden social completamente diferente para la mayoría de los americanos. Un país que ofrece tierra y mano de obra baratas, junto a generosos recursos mineros y agrícolas, ha brindado oportunidades económicas a muchos estadounidenses, desde financieros y mercenarios blancos hasta trabajadores del petróleo y beisbolistas negros. Pero México también pasó a ser un refugio para muchos artistas americanos de descendencia mexicana o viceversa, quienes se imaginaron a México de diversas formas. Algunos artistas buscaban inspiración en su pasado histórico y otros deseaban explorar paisajes prístinos y exóticos. Esta litografía titulada Mariposas en Patyenaro es un dibujo de Alan Crane de 1943. Representa las pintorescas redes en forma de mariposas de los pescadores mexicanos, remando sus canoas en un lago. Alan Horton Crane (1901-1969) era un ilustrador nacido en Brooklyn conocido por sus paisajes y escenas de género sobre la vida cotidiana en México y Nueva Inglaterra. La Colección de Artes Gráficas del Museo Nacional de Historia Americana alberga grabados similares de Crane en los que se observan escenas de un México idílico.

Location

Currently not on view

Credit Line

Mrs. Alan H. Crane

Date made

ca 1950

date made

ca 1950

ID Number

GA.23830

catalog number

GA.23830

accession number

306563

Object Name

print

Object Type

Lithograph

Other Terms

print; Planographic; Lithograph

Physical Description

paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)

Measurements

overall: 24.7 cm x 35.3 cm; 9 23/32 in x 13 29/32 in

place made

United States: New York, New York

See more items in

Work and Industry: Graphic Arts
Cultures & Communities
Mexican America
Art

Data Source

National Museum of American History

Subject

Latino
Country Scenes

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a5-ae2a-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record ID

nmah_785417

Discover More

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Mexican America

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Bibliography

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Mexican America

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Resources and Credits

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

History

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Glosario Mexicoamericano

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Mexican America: Glossary

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