Object Details
Artist
Manny Vega, born 1956
Sitter
Machito, 1908 - 1984
Exhibition Label
Born Havana, Cuba
Named “the original New York Latin bandleader” by New York Magazine in 1969, Machito was a groundbreaking talent. His collaboration with African American musicians furthered the development of jazz and helped define Afro-Cuban jazz, Latin jazz, and salsa.
Born Francisco Raúl Gutiérrez Grillo, the maracas player and singer Machito left Cuba for New York City in 1937. Three years later, he established the legendary band Machito and His Afro-Cubans, with his brother-in-law, the trumpeter Mario Bauzá, and the singer Graciela (Pérez-Gutiérrez). Starting in 1948, they were the headliners at the famous Palladium Ballroom in Midtown Manhattan, helping to integrate Jewish, Latino, and African American audiences. Collaborating with jazz giants such as Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, and Cannonball Adderley, the band created a unique sound that combined Cuban mambo and the rhythmic phrasing of clave with jazz. By portraying Machito from below, Manny Vega conveys the sensation of witnessing a live performance up close.
Nacido en La Habana, Cuba
Reconocido por New York Magazine en 1969 como “el primer director de una banda latina en Nueva York”, Machito fue un talento innovador. Su trabajo con músicos afroamericanos fomentó el desarrollo del jazz y contribuyó a definir el jazz afrocubano, el jazz latino y la salsa.
El nombre verdadero de este maraquero y cantante era Raúl Gutiérrez Grillo. Se fue de Cuba a Nueva York en 1937 y tres años después fundó la legendaria banda Machito y sus Afrocubanos con el trompetista Mario Bauzá, cuñado suyo, y la cantante Graciela (Pérez Gutiérrez). A partir de 1948 fueron la atracción principal del famoso salón de baile Palladium, en el centro de Manhattan, y aglutinaron a públicos judíos, latinos y afroamericanos. Colaborando con gigantes del jazz como Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker y Cannonball Adderley, la banda de Machito creó un sonido único que combinaba el mambo cubano y el fraseo rítmico de la clave con el jazz. Manny Vega dibujó a Machito visto desde abajo, creando la sensación de estar presenciando una de sus actuaciones.
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; museum purchase through the Latino Initiatives Pool, administered by the Smithsonian Latino Center
Date
2018
Object number
NPG.2022.8
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Copyright
© Manuel Vega
Type
Drawing
Medium
Pen and ink on paper
Dimensions
Image/Sheet: 70.8 × 67.6 cm (27 7/8 × 26 5/8")
Frame: 88 × 86 × 5 cm (34 5/8 × 33 7/8 × 1 15/16")
See more items in
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Location
Currently not on view
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Topic
Interior
Music\Musical instrument
Costume\Jewelry\Ring
Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Mustache
Machito: Male
Machito: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician
Machito: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician\Singer\Jazz singer
Machito: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician\Jazz musician
Machito: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician\Bandleader
Machito: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician\Percussionist
Portrait
Link to Original Record
Record ID
npg_NPG.2022.8