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Ludisia discolor

Smithsonian Gardens

Photographed by: Hannele Lahti
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  • Photographed by: Hannele Lahti
  • Photographed by: Hannele Lahti

    Object Details

    Description

    Ludisia discolor is one of many orchids called "Jewel orchid," because it is grown for its beautiful leaves rather than its flowers. Commonly grown for terrariums, L. discolor defies the stereotype of finicky, difficult to grow orchids. If you wish to grow more of this orchid, simply take a piece of the pseudobulb, stick it in dirt or a glass of water, and wait for roots to appear in a few weeks.

    Bloom Time (Northern Hemisphere)

    Year round; peaks in December through March

    Medicinal / Pharmaceutical

    Was used in Hong Kong for medicinal purposes.

    Pollination Syndrome

    Butterfly (Pieris rapae, Pleisconeura asmara), reward

    Provenance

    From a cultivated plant not of known wild origin

    Accession Number

    2011-2422A

    Restrictions & Rights

    CC0

    Life Form

    Terrestrial

    Bloom Characteristics

    Inflorescence is 4-12" (10-30 cm) long with 10-25 densly blooming white flowers that last 2-3 weeks. The column and lip of the flower are twisted in opposite directions. Flowers are .75" (1.7 cm) across.

    Foliage Characteristics

    Dark green, 2-3" (5-7.6 cm) long leaves with criss crossing lines that run the length of the leaf and some speckling.

    Fragrance

    Fragrant

    Plant Size

    10-18" x 6-10" (25-46 x 15-25 cm)

    Range

    S China to Sumatera and Philippines

    Habitat

    Humid, shady, lowland forests near rivers; 230-3600ft (70-1100m)

    See more items in

    Smithsonian Gardens Orchid Collection

    Common Name

    Jewel Orchid
    Twisty-Flowered Orchid
    Variegated Orchid
    Rock Lotus Root
    Rock Silk Worm

    Group

    [vascular plants]

    Class

    Equisetopsida

    Subclass

    Magnoliidae

    Superorder

    Lilianae

    Order

    Asparagales

    Family

    Orchidaceae

    Subfamily

    Orchidoideae

    Genus

    Ludisia

    Species

    discolor

    Data Source

    Smithsonian Gardens

    Topic

    Orchids
    Living Collections

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ax7c465d528-bff8-4f14-9e93-73b24c57a427

    Record ID

    ofeo-sg_2011-2422A

    Discover More

    yellow orchid

    The Art and Science of Orchids

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