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La Malinche

American History Museum

Melinche
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Object Details

Description

La Malinche, the title of this lithograph, was the indigenous woman who translated for Cortés between Maya, Náhuatl, and Spanish during his first years in Mexico. Considered either as a traitor or a founding mother by some Mexicans, La Malinche was Cortés's lover and the mother of his favorite son Martín. She and Moctezuma are also central figures in the Matachines dances that are performed in Mexico and New Mexico. Originally commemorating the expulsion of the Moors from southern Spain in 1492, the dance was brought to Mexico where it was treated as a means for Christianizing native peoples. The historical figure of La Malinche, known in Spanish by the name Doña Marina, is also credited for playing an almost miraculous role in the early evangelization of central Mexico. This print, made by Jean Charlot in the 1933, shows a young girl in the role of La Malinche, holding a rattle or toy in one hand, and a sword in the other. Jean Charlot, a French-born artist, lived and studied in Mexico in the 1920s and 1930s. He depicted stylized scenes from the daily life of Mexican workers, particularly indigenous women.

Description (Spanish)

La Malinche, título de esta litografía, fue la mujer indígena que interpretaba para Cortés entre los mayas, náhuatl y españoles durante sus primeros años en México. La Malinche, quien para algunos mexicanos es una traidora, mientras que otros la consideran la madre fundadora, fue la amante de Cortés y la madre de su hijo favorito, Martín. Ella y Moctezuma constituyen también los personajes centrales de las danzas matachines que se interpretan en México y Nuevo México. Al principio estas danzas conmemoraban la expulsión de los moros del sur de España, pero en 1492 cuando la danza llegó a México se la utilizó como medio para cristianizar a los pueblos nativos. Se le atribuye también a la figura histórica de La Malinche, conocida asimismo como Doña Marina, un desempeño casi milagroso dentro de la temprana evangelización de México. Esta ilustración, hecha por Jean Charlot en 1933, es la imagen de una niña representando a La Malinche, sosteniendo un sonajero o juguete en una mano y una espada en la otra. Jean Charlot fue un artista francés que vivió y estudió en México entre las décadas de 1920 y 1930, quien se dedicó a ilustrar escenas estilizadas de la vida diaria de los trabajadores mexicanos y en particular de las mujeres indígenas.

Location

Currently not on view

Credit Line

Anonymous

Date made

1933

ID Number

GA.23401

catalog number

23401

accession number

299563

Object Name

print

Object Type

Lithograph

Other Terms

print; Lithograph

Physical Description

paper (overall material)
ink (overall material)

Measurements

overall: 20.6 cm x 15.7 cm; 8 1/8 in x 6 3/16 in

place printed

United States: California, Los Angeles

See more items in

Work and Industry: Graphic Arts
Cultures & Communities
Mexican America
Religion
Art

Data Source

National Museum of American History

Subject

Popular Culture
Native Americans

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a5-ed75-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record ID

nmah_797649

Discover More

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Mexican America

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Bibliography

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Mexican America

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Resources and Credits

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

History

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Glosario Mexicoamericano

Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

Mexican America: Glossary

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