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King-Bugatti U-16 Engine

Air and Space Museum

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  • Side view of a silvery white engine. Pipes that split into two are on the engine, along with wiring.
  • Three quarters view of a silvery white engine. Two even lengths of metal on the top. One has a placard reading Bugatti.
  • Close up view of a silvery white engine. Between the lengths of metal are screws, the rest of the engine, and wiring.
  • Side view of a silvery white engine. Pipes that split into two are on the engine, along with wiring. Crank shaft visible.
  • Close up view of silvery white engine. Bugatti plaque is front and center, along with the words Duesenberg Motors Corp.
  • Full side view of a silvery white engine. Bugatti plaque is between pipes that split into two. Two even lengths of metal on the top.

    Object Details

    Designer

    Charles B. King

    Manufacturer

    Duesenberg Motors Corporation

    Designer

    Ettore Bugatti

    Physical Description

    Type: Reciprocating, 16 cylinders, U-type, liquid cooled
    Power rating: 306 kW (410 hp) at 2,000 rpm
    Displacement: 24.3 L (1,484 cu in)
    Bore and Stroke: 110 mm (4.3 in.) x 160 mm (6.3 in.)
    Weight (dry): 583 kg (1,286 lb)

    Summary

    Ettore Bugatti designed the prototype of this engine in France during World War I. The U.S. Government's Bolling Commission, established to acquire European military aeronautical technology that could be built in America, purchased it because of its high performance potential and ability to mount a 37 mm cannon that could fire through the propeller hub. Duesenberg Motors was selected to produce the engine.
    Engineer Charles B. King and his team made significant changes to correct technical problems and make the engine suitable for U.S. production methods. Renamed the King-Bugatti, it passed its 50-hour military test in October 1918. Production was just beginning when the war ended. Duesenberg manufactured about 40 King-Bugattis by early 1919. None are known to have powered a U.S. aircraft.

    Credit Line

    On Loan from the War Department, Air Service, Washington, D.C.

    Date

    1919

    Inventory Number

    A19200007000

    Restrictions & Rights

    CC0

    Type

    PROPULSION-Reciprocating & Rotary

    Dimensions

    Length 112.4 cm (44.25 in.), Width 63 cm (24.8 in.), Height 82 cm (32.28 in.) (all dimensions approximate)

    Country of Origin

    United States of America

    See more items in

    National Air and Space Museum Collection

    Location

    Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center in Chantilly, VA

    Hangar

    Boeing Aviation Hangar

    Data Source

    National Air and Space Museum

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv98ee8170f-ecf9-4ddc-b904-f5ed0b4ceaf5

    Record ID

    nasm_A19200007000

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    Propulsion

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