Skip to main content Skip to main navigation
heart-solid My Visit Donate
Home Smithsonian Institution IK development site for ODI
Press Enter to activate a submenu, down arrow to access the items and Escape to close the submenu.
    • Overview
    • Museums and Zoo
    • Entry and Guidelines
    • Museum Maps
    • Dine and Shop
    • Accessibility
    • Visiting with Kids
    • Group Visits
    • Overview
    • Exhibitions
    • Online Events
    • All Events
    • IMAX & Planetarium
    • Overview
    • Topics
    • Collections
    • Research Resources
    • Stories
    • Podcasts
    • Overview
    • For Caregivers
    • For Educators
    • For Students
    • For Academics
    • For Lifelong Learners
    • Overview
    • Become a Member
    • Renew Membership
    • Make a Gift
    • Volunteer
    • Overview
    • Our Organization
    • Our Leadership
    • Reports and Plans
    • Newsdesk
heart-solid My Visit Donate

Keuffel & Esser 4088-3 Polyphase Duplex Slide Rule

American History Museum

slide rule, KEUFFEL & ESSER 4088-3 - POLYPHASE DUPLEX
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
View manifest View in Mirador Viewer
  • slide rule, KEUFFEL & ESSER 4088-3 - POLYPHASE DUPLEX
  • slide rule, KEUFFEL & ESSER 4088-3 - POLYPHASE DUPLEX
  • slide rule, KEUFFEL & ESSER 4088-3 - POLYPHASE DUPLEX

    Object Details

    maker

    Keuffel & Esser Co.

    Description

    This ten-inch mahogany duplex linear slide rule is coated with white celluloid and held together with L-shaped metal end pieces. The front of the base has DF and D scales, with CF, CIF, and C scales on the slide. The right end of the slide is marked in red: < 4088-3 >. The bottom of the base is marked in red: PAT. JUNE 5. '00 DEC.22.'08 KEUFFEL & ESSER CO. N.Y. MADE IN U.S.A. The back of the base has K, A, D, and L scales, with B, S, T, and CI scales on the slide. A serial number is at the left end of the slide: 207989. A different serial number is on the front edge: 206079. The indicator is the second generation of Keuffel & Esser's "frameless" glass style, with white plastic edges and metal screws. One edge is marked: KEUFFEL & ESSER CO. The other edge is marked: PATENT 2,086,502.
    K&E sold model 4088-3 from 1913 to 1939. From 1913 to 1936, the patent dates were indicated as they are on this instrument. Beginning in 1936, the number of a 1933 patent is shown on drawings of the instrument in K&E catalogs. The B scale was added to the slide in 1922. Both serial numbers are consistent with manufacturing dates in the late 1920s. This style of indicator was introduced in 1936 and patented in 1937. The different serial numbers and the discrepancy in dating between the rule and the indicator suggest that this example consists of components mixed from three slide rules. Compare to MA.318476, MA.321778, and 1981.0933.03. For instructions, see 1981.0933.04 and 1981.0933.06.
    References: Adolf W. Keuffel, "Runner for Slide Rules" (U.S. Patent 2,086,502 issued July 6, 1937); Keuffel & Esser Co., Slide Rules and Calculating Instruments (New York, 1922), 8–9; Catalogue of Keuffel & Esser Co., 38th ed. (New York, 1936), 314–315; Ed Chamberlain, "Estimating K&E Slide Rule Dates," 27 December 2000, http://www.sphere.bc.ca/test/ke/320-k+e_date2.jpg; Clark McCoy, ed., "Collection of Pages from K&E Catalogs for the 4088 Family of Slide Rules," http://www.mccoys-kecatalogs.com/KEModels/ke4088-3family.htm.

    Location

    Currently not on view

    Credit Line

    Gift of Keuffel & Esser Company

    date made

    1920s-1930s

    ID Number

    MA.318480

    accession number

    235479

    catalog number

    318480

    Object Name

    slide rule

    Physical Description

    mahogany (overall material)
    celluloid (laminate material)
    glass (cursor material)
    metal (part material)

    Measurements

    overall: 1 cm x 31 cm x 4.1 cm; 13/32 in x 12 7/32 in x 1 5/8 in

    place made

    United States: New York, New York City

    See more items in

    Medicine and Science: Mathematics
    Science & Mathematics
    Slide Rules

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    Subject

    Mathematics
    Rule, Calculating

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746aa-9353-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_1214608

    Discover More

    Cylindrical slide rule with a wooden case

    Linear Slide Rules

    Cylindrical slide rule with a wooden case

    Index by Material

    Cylindrical slide rule with a wooden case

    Index by Purpose

    Cylindrical slide rule with a wooden case

    Index by Makers & Retailers

    arrow-up Back to top
    Home
    • Facebook facebook
    • Instagram instagram
    • LinkedIn linkedin
    • YouTube youtube

    • Contact Us
    • Get Involved
    • Shop Online
    • Job Opportunities
    • Equal Opportunity
    • Inspector General
    • Records Requests
    • Accessibility
    • Host Your Event
    • Press Room
    • Privacy
    • Terms of Use