Object Details
Artist
Sir William Newenham Montague Orpen, 27 Nov 1878 - 29 Sep 1931
Sitter
John Joseph Pershing, 13 Sep 1860 - 15 Jul 1948
Exhibition Label
Born Laclede, Missouri
Soon after the United States entered World War I in 1917, General John J. “Black Jack” Pershing (a nickname derived from his command of black troops in the Tenth Cavalry) took command of the American Expeditionary Forces going to Europe. His background and temperament fit with this country’s emergence as a world power. Within little more than a year, he transported America’s first massive twentieth-century army to the European front, where it contributed substantially to the German defeat in November 1918. Pershing deftly commanded the army and successfully held his soldiers separate from the French and British, who saw them as little more than replacements for their own massive casualties. Upon his return home, Pershing was designated “general of the armies”—a title that no one had held since Ulysses Grant.
Nacido en Laclede, Misuri
Poco después de que Estados Unidos entrara en la Primera Guerra Mundial, en 1917, el general John J. “Black Jack” Pershing (así apodado porque dirigió el 10mo Regimiento de Caballería, compuesto por soldados negros) tomó el mando de las Fuerzas Expedicionarias Estadounidenses que irían a Europa. Su experiencia y carácter iban a tono con el espíritu del país como incipiente potencia global. Poco más de un año después, transportó al frente europeo el primer ejército masivo estadounidense del siglo XX, y allí contribuyó sustancialmente a la derrota de Alemania en noviembre de 1918. Pershing comandó su ejército con destreza y logró mantenerlo separado de las fuerzas francesas y británicas, que lo consideraban poco menos que una fuente de reemplazos para sus numerosas bajas. A su regreso a Estados Unidos, Pershing fue nombrado “general de los ejércitos”, título que nadie había ostentado desde Ulysses Grant.
Provenance
International Business Machines Corporation, New York; gift 1968 to NPG.
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of the International Business Machines Corporation
Date
c. 1919
Object number
NPG.68.12
Restrictions & Rights
CC0
Type
Painting
Medium
Oil on canvas
Dimensions
Stretcher: 89.9 x 74.6 x 2.5cm (35 3/8 x 29 3/8 x 1")
Frame: 110.5 x 95.3 x 5.1cm (43 1/2 x 37 1/2 x 2")
See more items in
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition
20th Century Americans: 1900-1930
On View
NPG, South Gallery 322
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Topic
Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Mustache
John Joseph Pershing: Male
John Joseph Pershing: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\General
John Joseph Pershing: Literary awards\Pulitzer Prize
John Joseph Pershing: Civilian awards\Congressional Gold Medal
Portrait
Link to Original Record
Record ID
npg_NPG.68.12