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John Joseph Pershing

Portrait Gallery

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Object Details

Artist

Sir William Newenham Montague Orpen, 27 Nov 1878 - 29 Sep 1931

Sitter

John Joseph Pershing, 13 Sep 1860 - 15 Jul 1948

Exhibition Label

Born Laclede, Missouri
Soon after the United States entered World War I in 1917, General John J. “Black Jack” Pershing (a nickname derived from his command of black troops in the Tenth Cavalry) took command of the American Expeditionary Forces going to Europe. His background and temperament fit with this country’s emergence as a world power. Within little more than a year, he transported America’s first massive twentieth-century army to the European front, where it contributed substantially to the German defeat in November 1918. Pershing deftly commanded the army and successfully held his soldiers separate from the French and British, who saw them as little more than replacements for their own massive casualties. Upon his return home, Pershing was designated “general of the armies”—a title that no one had held since Ulysses Grant.
Nacido en Laclede, Misuri
Poco después de que Estados Unidos entrara en la Primera Guerra Mundial, en 1917, el general John J. “Black Jack” Pershing (así apodado porque dirigió el 10mo Regimiento de Caballería, compuesto por soldados negros) tomó el mando de las Fuerzas Expedicionarias Estadounidenses que irían a Europa. Su experiencia y carácter iban a tono con el espíritu del país como incipiente potencia global. Poco más de un año después, transportó al frente europeo el primer ejército masivo estadounidense del siglo XX, y allí contribuyó sustancialmente a la derrota de Alemania en noviembre de 1918. Pershing comandó su ejército con destreza y logró mantenerlo separado de las fuerzas francesas y británicas, que lo consideraban poco menos que una fuente de reemplazos para sus numerosas bajas. A su regreso a Estados Unidos, Pershing fue nombrado “general de los ejércitos”, título que nadie había ostentado desde Ulysses Grant.

Provenance

International Business Machines Corporation, New York; gift 1968 to NPG.

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of the International Business Machines Corporation

Date

c. 1919

Object number

NPG.68.12

Restrictions & Rights

CC0

Type

Painting

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

Stretcher: 89.9 x 74.6 x 2.5cm (35 3/8 x 29 3/8 x 1")
Frame: 110.5 x 95.3 x 5.1cm (43 1/2 x 37 1/2 x 2")

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Exhibition

20th Century Americans: 1900-1930

On View

NPG, South Gallery 322

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Mustache
John Joseph Pershing: Male
John Joseph Pershing: Military and Intelligence\Army\Officer\General
John Joseph Pershing: Literary awards\Pulitzer Prize
John Joseph Pershing: Civilian awards\Congressional Gold Medal
Portrait

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm48f396724-9a74-47e5-bda9-49e0aba0140e

Record ID

npg_NPG.68.12

Discover More

General Pershing portrait

Leading Figures of World War I

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