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John Jordan Crittenden

Portrait Gallery

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Object Details

Artist

George Peter Alexander Healy, 15 Jul 1813 - 24 Jun 1894

Sitter

John Jordan Crittenden, 10 Sep 1787 - 26 Jul 1863

Exhibition Label

Born Versailles, Kentucky
In a last-ditch effort to preserve the Union following Abraham Lincoln’s election to the presidency, Kentucky senator John Crittenden proposed legislation in December 1860 that was intended to derail the burgeoning secession movement. His plan called for dividing the United States in half, with slavery prohibited north of a dividing line and permanently guaranteed to its south. The Crittenden Compromise essentially reinstated the Missouri Compromise line (which had been nullified in 1854 by the Kansas-Nebraska Act) and extended it west to California. Most Northern legislators, including President-elect Lincoln, rejected a plan that expanded slavery and made any future abolition legislation unconstitutional.
Crittenden prevented his home state of Kentucky from seceding from the Union with the other Southern states, but the Civil War sowed division in his family. Two of his sons served as major generals in the Civil War: one fighting for the Union, the other for the Confederacy.
Nacido en Versailles, Kentucky
En un último esfuerzo por conservar la Unión tras la elección de Abraham Lincoln a la presidencia, John Crittenden, senador de Kentucky, presentó en diciembre de 1860 un proyecto de ley destinado a descarrilar el movimiento secesionista. Proponía dividir al país en dos áreas; la esclavitud estaría prohibida al norte de la línea divisoria y garantizada permanentemente al sur. En esencia, el Compromiso Crittenden restablecía la línea del Compromiso de Misuri (anulado en 1854 por la Ley de Kansas-Nebraska) y la extendía hasta California. La mayoría de los legisladores norteños, entre ellos el presidente electo Lincoln, rechazaron este plan que expandía la esclavitud y hacía inconstitucional toda legislación abolicionista futura.
Crittenden impidió que su estado natal de Kentucky se separara de la Unión junto con los otros estados sureños, pero la Guerra Civil dividió a su familia. Dos de sus hijos fueron mayores generales en la Guerra Civil, uno con la Unión y el otro con la Confederación.

Provenance

The sitter; his wife, Elizabeth Wilcox Ashley Crittenden [Mrs. John Jordan Crittenden], Frankfort, Kentucky; her grandson Crittenden McKinley; his wife Mrs. Crittenden McKinley, St. Louis, Missouri; her son Silas B. McKinley and his wife Nancy McKinley, St. Louis; gift 1964 to NPG.

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Mr. and Mrs. Silas B. McKinley

Date

1857

Object number

NPG.64.1

Restrictions & Rights

CC0

Type

Painting

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

Stretcher: 76.2 x 63.5cm (30 x 25")
Frame: 104.1 x 91.4 x 10.2cm (41 x 36 x 4")

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Exhibition

Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900

On View

NPG, East Gallery 110a

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Costume\Dress Accessory\Stock
Equipment\Chain
John Jordan Crittenden: Male
John Jordan Crittenden: Law and Crime\Lawyer
John Jordan Crittenden: Politics and Government\Government official\Cabinet member\US Attorney General
John Jordan Crittenden: Politics and Government\Government official\US Attorney
John Jordan Crittenden: Politics and Government\Government official\US Congressman\Kentucky
John Jordan Crittenden: Politics and Government\Government official\Governor\Kentucky
John Jordan Crittenden: Politics and Government\Government official\State Attorney General\Illinois
John Jordan Crittenden: Politics and Government\Government official\State Legislator\Kentucky
John Jordan Crittenden: Politics and Government\Government official\US Senator\Kentucky
Portrait

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4d38948f0-b8b2-4dc5-9c78-41fd6d9e42d5

Record ID

npg_NPG.64.1

Discover More

Greetings from Kentucky 37 cent stamp.

Explore America: Kentucky

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