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John Brown

Portrait Gallery

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Object Details

Artist

Ole Peter Hansen Balling, 13 Apr 1823 - 1 May 1906

Sitter

John Brown, 9 May 1800 - 2 Dec 1859

Exhibition Label

Born Torrington, Connecticut
Amid the festering hostilities between North and South in the 1850s, John Brown’s zealous opposition to slavery grew. After leading retaliatory strikes against proslavery mobs in Kansas in 1856, he began planning for the 1859 raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia (now West Virginia). Brown intended to commandeer firearms and initiate a slave rebellion. The plan failed, and Brown was captured, tried, and hanged. His insurrection found favor among many Northerners sympathetic to his cause. In the South, however, Brown’s actions signaled that slaveholding states must either face diminished power against an increasingly abolitionist North or sever ties with the United States.
This portrait of a fiery Brown cloaked in a U.S. Army blanket is an imaginative interpretation of an engraving published in Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper in 1859. Through the dark shadows that dominate the painting’s lower right, it is possible to discern manacles binding Brown’s wrists.
Nacido en Torrington, Connecticut
La oposición ferviente de John Brown a la esclavitud creció en medio de las hostilidades entre el norte y el sur en la década de 1850. Tras encabezar choques con las turbas proesclavistas en Kansas en 1856, Brown empezó a planear el asalto de 1859 al arsenal federal en Harpers Ferry, Virginia (hoy Virginia Occidental), con el fin de obtener armas para iniciar una revuelta de esclavos. El plan fracasó y Brown fue capturado, enjuiciado y ahorcado. Su insurrección tuvo el favor de muchos norteños. En el sur, sus actos señalaron que los estados esclavistas debían resignarse a perder poder ante un norte cada vez más abolicionista o tendrían que romper sus lazos con Estados Unidos.
Este retrato de un Brown fiero, envuelto en una manta del ejército de EE.UU., es una interpretación imaginativa de un grabado publicado en Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper en 1859. Entre las sombras que dominan el área derecha inferior, pueden entreverse las esposas que restringen a Brown.

Provenance

James Sutton, New York and Tacoma; estate sold at auction, purchased by Ferry Museum [predecessor of Tacoma Historical Museum, Washington State Historical Society], Tacoma; purchased 1974 NPG

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Date

1872

Object number

NPG.74.2

Restrictions & Rights

CC0

Type

Painting

Medium

Oil on canvas

Dimensions

Stretcher: 76.5 x 64.5 x 3.8cm (30 1/8 x 25 3/8 x 1 1/2")
Frame: 109.2 x 96.5 x 12.7cm (43 x 38 x 5")

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Exhibition

Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900

On View

NPG, East Gallery 110a

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Mustache
Personal Attribute\Facial Hair\Beard
John Brown: Male
John Brown: Social Welfare and Reform\Reformer\Social reformer\Civil rights activist\Abolitionist
Portrait

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4f6095347-e28a-4eaa-a71e-5cf674c7a33e

Record ID

npg_NPG.74.2

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Greetings from West Virginia 37 cent stamp.

Explore America: West Virginia

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