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Humber Ltd. (Bentley) B.R.2, Rotary 9 Engine

Air and Space Museum

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  • Circle-shaped nine-cylinder engine
  • Circle-shaped nine-cylinder engine
  • Side of circle-shaped nine-cylinder engine on stand in museum
  • Center axle of circle-shaped nine-cylinder engine

    Object Details

    Manufacturer

    Humber Ltd. (Coventry, England)

    Designer

    W. O. Bentley

    Physical Description

    Type: Rotary, 9 cylinders, air-cooled
    Power rating: 149 kW (200 hp) at 1,300 rpm
    Displacement: 25.0 L (1,522.44 cu. in.)
    Bore and Stroke: 140 mm (5.51 in) x 190 mm (7.09 in)
    Weight (dry): Approx 227 kg (500 lb)

    Summary

    Initially asked in 1914 to study an overheating problem in rotary engines, Captain W. O. Bentley, an established car designer, developed a new and more efficient engine, with a weight-saving effect realized by careful design and the use of aluminum wherever possible. Equally important was the lower cost, as compared to the French Clerget, then widely used in British aircraft; and itself considered an improvement over the earlier Gnome
    Following success of the smaller A.R.1 (Admiral Rotary 1), which was later renamed Model B.R.1 for Bentley Rotary 1, the larger B.R.2 rotary aircraft engine powered a variety of World War I aircraft, including, among others, the: Sopwith F.1 Camel and 7F.1 Snipe; Nieuport B.N.1; and Vickers F.B.26A Vampire II. Humber Ltd., one of five British companies that manufactured this model during World War I, built this Bentley B.R.2 artifact.

    Credit Line

    Gift of Preston Kirk

    Date

    ca. 1917

    Inventory Number

    A19570999000

    Restrictions & Rights

    CC0

    Type

    PROPULSION-Reciprocating & Rotary

    Materials

    Metal

    Dimensions

    3-D: 101.6 × 157.5 × 104.1cm, 336.6kg (3 ft. 4 in. × 5 ft. 2 in. × 3 ft. 5 in., 742lb.)
    Support: 71 × 108 × 79cm (2 ft. 3 15/16 in. × 3 ft. 6 1/2 in. × 2 ft. 7 1/8 in.)

    Country of Origin

    United Kingdom

    See more items in

    National Air and Space Museum Collection

    Location

    National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC

    Exhibition

    World War I: The Birth of Military Aviation

    Data Source

    National Air and Space Museum

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv9ea35967f-8803-4d39-ade3-4f9e945cac5e

    Record ID

    nasm_A19570999000

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