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Hernan Cortes

American History Museum

Hernan Cortes
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  • Hernan Cortes

    Object Details

    depicted

    Cortes, Hernan

    original artist

    Carnicero, D. A.

    graphic artist

    Carmona, D. J. A.

    Description

    This engraving shows Hernán Cortés (1485–1547), the Spanish captain who headed the conquest of the Aztec Empire. He became a part of popular mythology the moment he arrived in Mexico around 1520. Cortés had spent time in Cuba killing and enslaving its indigenous inhabitants and administering the new social order of the Spanish colonies of the Caribbean. As his well-read memoirs attest, even his experiences in Cuba did not prepare him for the history-altering intrigues, battles, and cultural encounters between the Spanish and the Mexicans, Mayas, and their many neighbors in between. Motivated by an ancient notion of fame, Hernán Cortés wrote his own version of the conquest of Mexico that put him squarely at the center, favored by the Christian God. But neither his victories nor his pillage of the Mexican capital would have been possible without the aid of soldiers, slaves, and supplies from the enemies of the Aztecs. As a testament to Cortés's enduring fame, his portrait by the Spanish painter Antonio Carnicero was published as an engraving by Manuel Salvador y Carmona in 1791 in the book, Retratos de los españoles ilustres, con un epítome de sus vidas, (Portraits of Illustrious Spaniards, with a Synopsis of Their Lives.)

    Description (Spanish)

    Este grabado representa a Hernán Cortés (1485-1547), el capitán español que encabezó la conquista del Imperio Azteca. Desde que Cortés arribó a México en 1521 pasó a formar parte de la mitología popular. Había pasado algún tiempo en Cuba involucrado en la matanza y esclavización de los nativos y administrando la nueva estructura social de las colonias españolas del Caribe. Como lo atestiguan sus bien documentadas memorias, ni siquiera sus experiencias en Cuba lo prepararon para las decisivas intrigas, batallas y choques culturales entre españoles y mexicanos, mayas y otros pueblos vecinos. Motivado por el antiguo concepto de fama, Hernán Cortés escribió una versión propia de la conquista de México que lo situó manifiestamente en el centro de la historia, favorecido por el Dios cristiano. Sin embargo, ni sus victorias ni el saqueo de la capital mexicana hubieran sido posibles sin la ayuda de los soldados, esclavos y aprovisionamiento suplidos por los enemigos de los aztecas. Como testamento de la fama perdurable de Cortés, este retrato suyo del pintor español Antonio Carnicero se publicó como un grabado de Manuel Salvador y Carmona en 1791, en el libro Retratos de los Españoles Ilustres, con un Epítome de sus Vidas.

    Location

    Currently not on view

    Credit Line

    Colonel and Mrs. Robert P. Hare III

    Date made

    ca 1795

    ID Number

    GA.20683

    catalog number

    20683

    accession number

    226630

    Object Name

    print

    Object Type

    Engraving

    Other Terms

    print; Intaglio; Engraving

    Physical Description

    paper (overall material)
    ink (overall material)

    Measurements

    overall: 35.9 cm x 22.7 cm; 14 1/8 in x 8 15/16 in

    Place Made

    Spain: Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid

    See more items in

    Work and Industry: Graphic Arts
    Cultures & Communities
    Military
    Mexican America
    Art

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    Subject

    Latino
    Native Americans

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a5-f39a-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_788684

    Discover More

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Mexican America

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Bibliography

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Mexican America

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Resources and Credits

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    History

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Glosario Mexicoamericano

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Mexican America: Glossary

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