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Hart's Mercantile Computing Machine

American History Museum

Hart's Mercantile Computing Machine, Out of Box
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  • Hart's Mercantile Computing Machine, Out of Box
  • Hart's Mercantile Computing Machine in Box
  • Hart's Mercantile Computing Machine in Box
  • Hart's Mercantile Computing Machine in Box, Lid Open

    Object Details

    patentee

    Hart, William

    maker

    Scovill Manufacturing Company

    Description

    The instrument consists of three concentric brass discs, a brass marker, a steel stop, and a wooden handle (instrument must be removed from box to find handle). Each brass disc has the numbers from 0 to 99 stamped around the edge. The two inner discs both have a circle of 100 holes just outside the numbers. The inner holes are used to add the last two digits of a number by rotation. Any hundreds value in the sum carries to the second set of holes, which are used to add hundreds and thousands places.
    The machine is in a cylindrical wooden case with cover.
    According to the Kirksville [Missouri] Democrat for August 2, 1888, by then Hart had sold 3500 of these devices and “he lately ordered one thousand more.”
    References: U.S. Patent #199289
    P. Kidwell, "Adders Made and Used in the United States," Rittenhouse, 1994, 8:78-96.
    Kirksville [Missouri] Democrat, August 2, 1888.

    Location

    Currently not on view

    Credit Line

    Gift of Mrs. Robert T. Kerr

    date made

    1878

    ID Number

    1993.0510.01

    accession number

    1993.0510

    catalog number

    1993.0510.01

    Object Name

    adder with carry

    Physical Description

    steel (overall material)
    brass (overall material)
    wood (overall material)

    Measurements

    overall: 5.5 cm x 13.5 cm x 13.5 cm; 2 5/32 in x 5 5/16 in x 5 5/16 in

    place made

    United States: Connecticut, Waterbury

    place patented

    United States: Missouri, Kirksville

    See more items in

    Medicine and Science: Mathematics
    Adder
    Science & Mathematics

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    Subject

    Mathematics

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a5-0b41-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_690274

    Discover More

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    Circular Adders

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