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Harriet Beecher Stowe

Portrait Gallery

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    Object Details

    Artist

    Alanson Fisher, 1807 - 1884

    Sitter

    Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe, 14 Jun 1811 - 1 Jul 1896

    Exhibition Label

    Born Litchfield, Connecticut
    In response to the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, Harriet Beecher Stowe began writing a novel intended to reveal slavery as “the essence of all abuse.” The result was Uncle Tom’s Cabin; or, Life Among the Lowly. The groundbreaking bestseller so altered attitudes toward slavery that it has been described as “one of the most successful feats of persuasion in American history.” First serialized in the National Era newspaper, Uncle Tom’s Cabin appeared in book form in 1852 and sold more than three hundred thousand copies during its first year in print. An international success, it contributed to the abolition of serfdom in Russia following publication there in 1857 and fueled Britain’s refusal to recognize the Confederacy during the Civil War.
    In 1853, a Manhattan theater owner mounted a stage production of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Capitalizing on public fascination with Stowe, he commissioned this portrait for display in his theater.
    Nacida en Litchfield, Connecticut
    En reacción a la Ley de Esclavos Fugitivos de 1850, Harriet Beecher Stowe empezó a escribir una novela para mostrar la esclavitud como “esencia de todo abuso”. El resultado fue La cabaña del tío Tom. Este revolucionario éxito de librería alteró de tal forma las actitudes hacia la esclavitud que se ha descrito como “una de las hazañas de persuasión más notables en la historia estadounidense”. Apareció primero serializada en el periódico National Era, y como libro en 1852, vendiendo más de 300,000 ejemplares en el primer año. Su fama fue mundial. Contribuyó a la abolición del vasallaje en Rusia tras publicarse allí en 1857 y fomentó que Gran Bretaña se negara a reconocer a la Confederación durante la Guerra Civil.
    En 1853, el dueño de un teatro de Manhattan produjo una adaptación de la obra. Aprovechando la fascinación del público con Stowe, encargó este retrato para exhibirlo en el teatro.

    Provenance

    Alexander Purdy, National Theater, New York. George P. Howard, Marion, Mass.; purchased by NPG December 1967.

    Credit Line

    National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

    Date

    1853

    Object number

    NPG.68.1

    Restrictions & Rights

    CC0

    Type

    Painting

    Medium

    Oil on canvas

    Dimensions

    Stretcher: 86.4 x 68.6 x 2.5cm (34 x 27 x 1")
    Frame: 105.4 x 88.3 x 8.6cm (41 1/2 x 34 3/4 x 3 3/8")

    See more items in

    National Portrait Gallery Collection

    Exhibition

    Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900

    On View

    NPG, East Gallery 110a

    Data Source

    National Portrait Gallery

    Topic

    Interior
    Home Furnishings\Furniture\Seating\Chair
    Costume\Jewelry\Pin
    Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe: Female
    Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe: Arts and Culture\Literature\Writer\Novelist
    Harriet Elizabeth Beecher Stowe: Social Welfare and Reform\Reformer\Social reformer\Civil rights activist\Abolitionist
    Portrait

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm47aed32e0-3aac-4c43-ae29-c542610f2224

    Record ID

    npg_NPG.68.1

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