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Harmonica owned by Big Mama Thornton

African American Museum

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    Object Details

    Created by

    Hohner Musikinstrumente GmbH & Co. KG, German, founded 1857

    Used by

    Big Mama Thornton, American, 1926 - 1984

    Description

    A brass Hohner Old Standby harmonica owned and played by Big Mama Thornton.
    This bright brass harmonica in the key of ‘E’ with several engravings on front and back and a brown wooden comb with ten chamber holes. On one side of the well-worn instrument, from left to right, is the Hohner company six-point star. Engraved across the top is [M. HOHNER’S OLD STANDBY] with a (raised engraving of) “Founder of the Factory” icon. On the bottom is [REGISTERED / MADE IN GERMANY] and [M.HOHNER]. The numbers one through ten are engraved below.
    On the reverse side of the harmonica are several circular embossing’s and engravings representing the history of the manufacturer. From left to right is “D.VERDEIENSTE” (engraved vertically); two circular engraved embossing’s depicting family and a figurehead under “WIEN” (Vienna) with “1873” below them and “ULM / 1871” to their right. To the left of the middle raised engraving of “TRADE MARK” and a two handed “GESETZL./GESCH” logo, are circular engraved embossing’s which read “STUTT/GART / 1881” and “PHILAD / 1876” and “G.R.BRONCE”.

    Credit Line

    Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture

    Date

    ca. 1950

    Object number

    2021.59.1

    Restrictions & Rights

    No known copyright restrictions
    Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.

    Type

    harmonicas

    Medium

    brass (alloy) , wood , metal and plastic

    Dimensions

    H x W x D: 1 × 3 15/16 × 11/16 in. (2.5 × 10 × 1.7 cm)

    Place made

    Germany, Europe

    See more items in

    National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

    Classification

    Musical Instruments

    Exhibition

    Musical Crossroads

    On View

    NMAAHC (1400 Constitution Ave NW), National Mall Location, Culture/Fourth Floor, 4 053

    Data Source

    National Museum of African American History and Culture

    Topic

    African American
    Blues (Music)
    Instrumentalists (Musicians)
    Jazz (Music)
    Music
    Musicians
    Rhythm and blues (Music)

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd561ecfe22-8683-499b-bbd2-29059bf4a3b4

    Record ID

    nmaahc_2021.59.1

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