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Hairspring Compass

American History Museum

Drawing Compass by Keuffel & Esser
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  • Drawing Compass by Keuffel & Esser
  • Drawing Compass by Keuffel & Esser

    Object Details

    maker

    Keuffel & Esser Co.

    Description

    The handle on this metal instrument is connected to the point and can be pulled out of the cylinder that is the compass's main leg. The other leg is screwed to the cylinder with a metal slat. A screw goes through this leg and can be loosened or tightened to adjust the radius of a circle drawn with the compass. A second screw adjusts the tube that holds a pencil point. Draftsmen used the hairspring compass to precisely draw small circles.
    Keuffel & Esser, an American maker and dealer of slide rules and drawing instruments, donated this object to the Smithsonian in 1971. Part of a paper tag received with the object has been lost, but the remaining portion suggests this instrument may have come from Leipzig, Germany. None of the compasses offered in K&E catalogs in 1909, 1921, or 1936 resemble this instrument.

    Location

    Currently not on view

    Credit Line

    Gift of Keuffel & Esser Company

    date made

    ca 1900

    ID Number

    MA.335261

    accession number

    306012

    catalog number

    335261

    Object Name

    compass
    compass, drawing

    Physical Description

    metal (overall material)

    Measurements

    overall: 1.1 cm x 12.1 cm x 2.3 cm; 7/16 in x 4 3/4 in x 29/32 in

    See more items in

    Medicine and Science: Mathematics
    Science & Mathematics
    Dividers and Compasses

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    Subject

    Mathematics
    Drafting, Engineering
    Drawing Instruments

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a7-3935-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_904334

    Discover More

    Light wooden blackboard compass. One end has a rubber tip, and the other has a chalk tip.

    Compasses

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