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Geometric Model by A. Harry Wheeler, Square Transformable into a Square and Two Rectangles, Plane Dissection

American History Museum

Hinged Plane Dissection, Four triangles and one quadrilateral that can be as a quadrilateral or an irregular hexagon.
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  • Hinged Plane Dissection, Four triangles and one quadrilateral that can be as a quadrilateral or an irregular hexagon.
  • Hinged Plane Dissection, Four triangles and one quadrilateral that can be as a quadrilateral or an irregular hexagon.

    Object Details

    maker

    Wheeler, Albert Harry

    Description

    The hinged dissection has three hinged pieces (two of the triangles and the small square are glued together). They may be arranged as a large square or as two rectangles and a smaller square. If the side of the large square is c and the sides of the triangles are a and b (a longer than b), then the area of the small square is (a-b)2. The area of each of the four triangles is 1/2ab. Hence c2 = (a-b)2 + 4(1/2)ab. Hence c2 = a2 + b2, as the Pythagorean theorem would indicate. The model resembles Wheeler's 6SI (square into gnommon), but has only five pieces and is quite different from MA.304723.763, which is labeled as an example of that model.

    Location

    Currently not on view

    Credit Line

    Gift of Helen M. Wheeler

    ID Number

    MA.304723.767

    catalog number

    304723.767

    accession number

    304723

    Object Name

    geometric model

    Physical Description

    plastic (overall material)
    wood (overall material)
    metal (overall material)
    gold (overall color)
    red (overall color)
    black (overall color)
    green (overall color)
    yellow (overall color)
    cut, glued and hinged (overall production method/technique)

    Measurements

    average spatial: 1.3 cm x 15.6 cm x 15.6 cm; 1/2 in x 6 5/32 in x 6 5/32 in

    place made

    United States: Massachusetts, Worcester

    See more items in

    Medicine and Science: Mathematics
    Science & Mathematics
    Plane Dissections

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    Subject

    Mathematics

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a9-38db-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_1074343

    Discover More

    Wooden hinged dissection comprised of four trapezoids arranged in a square, a triangle, and a smaller square.

    Geometric Models – Plane Dissections

    Wooden hinged dissection comprised of four trapezoids arranged in a square, a triangle, and a smaller square.

    Geometric Models – Plane Dissections

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