Object Details
Description
Kohl flask in the shape of column with palm capital. Broken and repaired. Core-wound cylinder. Royal blue body with yellow and white dragged festoon design.
Label
Vessels such as this are the masterpieces of Freer's Egyptian purchases. Of superb quality and beautifully preserved, they remain the world's premier collection of Egyptian glass vessels produced during Dynasty 18 (1550-1307 b.c.). The rich blues and blue-greens and the lustrous surfaces that appealed to Freer were also prized by ancient artisans, who sought to imitate in glass the colors and appearance of favored gemstones, especially turquoise and lapis lazuli. The vessels were made by winding threads of molten glass around a core of sand, clay, and mud.
These small vessels were fashioned as containers for costly perfumed ointments, scented oils, and cosmetics. Comparison with vessels and fragments excavated from royal glass workshops suggests that many of the Freer examples were made during the reigns of the pharaohs Amenhotep III (1391-1353 b.c.) and Amenhotep IV, who changed his name to Akhenaten (1353-1335 b.c.). They may likewise be the products of royal workshops.
Provenance
To 1909
Giovanni Dattari (circa 1858-1923), Cairo, Egypt, to 1909 [1]
From 1909 to 1919
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919), purchased from Giovanni Dattari in 1909 [2]
From 1920
Freer Gallery of Art, gift of Charles Lang Freer in 1920 [3]
Notes:
[1] See S.I. 189, Miscellaneous List, Egyptian Glass, pgs. 1 and 5, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Archives. This piece is part of a collection of glass that was purchased en bloc and includes 1,388 specimens (for further purchase information, see the folder for F1909.332).
[2] See note 1.
[3] The original deed of Charles Lang Freer's gift was signed in 1906. The collection was received in 1920 upon the completion of the Freer Gallery.
Collection
Freer Gallery of Art Collection
Exhibition History
The Nile and Ancient Egypt (December 7, 2013 to January 3, 2016)
Charles Lang Freer and Egypt (June 13, 1998 to October 2, 2011)
Ancient Egyptian Glass (August 13, 1994 to July 7, 2005)
Untitled Exhibition, South Corridor (December 10, 1984 to July 10, 1986)
Ancient Glass (May 26, 1982 to June 25, 1982)
Untitled Exhibition, South Corridor (March 6, 1981 to May 7, 1984)
Ancient Glass (June 1962 to (end date unknown))
Glass Exhibition, in honor of VI International Congress on Glass (July 4, 1962 to December 3, 1962)
Previous custodian or owner
Giovanni Dattari (1858-1923) (C.L. Freer source)
Charles Lang Freer (1854-1919)
Credit Line
Gift of Charles Lang Freer
Date
ca. 1400-1300 BCE
Period
New Kingdom, Dynasty 18, Reign of Amenhotep III
Accession Number
F1909.432
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
Vessel
Medium
Glass
Dimensions
H x W x D: 11.2 x 3.4 x 3.4 cm (4 7/16 x 1 5/16 x 1 5/16 in)
Origin
Egypt
Related Online Resources
Google Arts & Culture
See more items in
National Museum of Asian Art
Data Source
National Museum of Asian Art
Topic
core-forming
glass
Dynasty 18 (ca. 1539 - 1295 BCE)
Egypt
Ancient Egyptian Art
Charles Lang Freer collection
rod-forming
glass dragging
Link to Original Record
Record ID
fsg_F1909.432