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An emperor visits Tulsidas

Asian Art Museum

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    Object Details

    Artist

    Attributed to Master of the Jagged Water's Edge

    Court

    Mewar Court

    School/Tradition

    Rajput school

    Label

    The lower part of this painting depcits Muazzam Shah Alam, a Mughal prince, visiting Tulsidas, the poet and saint who authored a 16th-century version of the Ramayana (Story of Rama). The inscription, written in a dialect of Hindi called Braj, says that the prince asked Tulsidas why Hindus worship stones. Tulsidas quoted from his poem, the Kavitavali (Necklace of Poems), which tells the story of Prahlad, a boy who worshipped Rama (a form of Vishnu) despite his father's opposition. Challenged by his father, who asked "Where is Rama?" the boy answered "He is everywhere." "Is he in this pillar?" the father asked. "Yes," the boy said. Then as depicted in the upper register, Narasimha, the man-lion form of Vishnu, jumped out and attacked the father until the boy asked him to stop. Tulsidas explained that this incident convinced people that god is everywhere, and since that time they have worshipped stones.

    Provenance

    By 1972
    Switzerland, by 1972 [1]
    To 1986
    Spink & Son, Ltd., London, to 1986
    From 1986
    Freer Gallery of Art, purchased from Spink & Son, Ltd. in 1986
    Notes:
    [1] According to correspondence in the object file, Douglas Barrett, formerly Keeper of Oriental Antiquities at the British Museum, confirmed that he had seen and examined this
    object in Switzerland in 1972 (see Curatorial Note 6 in object record).

    Collection

    Freer Gallery of Art Collection

    Exhibition History

    A Splendid Land: Paintings from Royal Udaipur (November 19, 2022 to May 14, 2023)
    Arts of the Indian Subcontinent and the Himalayas (October 16, 2004 to January 3, 2016)
    South and South East Asian Art (May 9, 1993 to February 7, 2000)

    Previous custodian or owner

    Spink & Son Ltd. (established 1666)

    Credit Line

    Purchase — Charles Lang Freer Endowment

    Date

    1710-1712

    Period

    Sisodia dynasty, Reign of Amar Singh II

    Accession Number

    F1986.13

    Restrictions & Rights

    Usage conditions apply

    Type

    Painting

    Medium

    Opaque watercolor and gold on paper

    Dimensions

    H x W (overall): 49.2 × 44.6 cm (19 3/8 × 17 9/16 in)
    H x W x D (exhibition frame): 73.6 × 63.5 × 4.4 cm (29 × 25 × 1 3/4 in)

    Origin

    Udaipur, Rajasthan state, Mewar, India

    Related Online Resources

    Google Arts & Culture

    See more items in

    National Museum of Asian Art

    Data Source

    National Museum of Asian Art

    Topic

    Sisodia dynasty (861 - 1947)
    poet
    India
    prince
    South Asian and Himalayan Art

    Metadata Usage

    Usage conditions apply

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ye3aed0e907-3788-4fa2-9436-e89963cf7dd4

    Record ID

    fsg_F1986.13

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