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El Monte Sweatshop

American History Museum

This image is a modified copy of the collections object. The National Museum of American History made digital adjustments to increase the visibility of the depicted content. For a more faithful representation of the collections object, see image AHB2019q175196.
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
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  • This image is a modified copy of the collections object. The National Museum of American History made digital adjustments to increase the visibility of the depicted content. For a more faithful representation of the collections object, see image AHB2019q175196.
  • This image is a modified copy of the collections object. The National Museum of American History made digital adjustments to increase the visibility of the depicted content. For a more faithful representation of the collections object, see image AHB2019q175197.
  • This image is a modified copy of the collections object. The National Museum of American History made digital adjustments to increase the visibility of the depicted content. For a more faithful representation of the collections object, see image AHB2019q175198.
  • This image is a modified copy of the collections object. The National Museum of American History made digital adjustments to increase the visibility of the depicted content. For a more faithful representation of the collections object, see image AHB2019q175199.
  • U.S. Department of Labor. Sweatshop Investigations
  • U.S. Department of Labor. Sweatshop Investigations
  • U.S. Department of Labor. Sweatshop Investigations
  • U.S. Department of Labor. Sweatshop Investigations
  • U.S. Department of Labor. Sweatshop Investigations
  • U.S. Department of Labor. Sweatshop Investigations

    Object Details

    Description

    These negatives illustrate the inhumane working and living conditions of people that worked in sweatshops. On August 2, 1995, police arrested eight operators of the clandestine El Monte garment shop and freed seventy-two Thai nationals who had been working in a form of modern slavery. Workers, recruited in Thailand, were promised good pay and good working conditions. After signing an indenture agreement for $5,000 they were smuggled into the United States with fraudulent documents. The workers were paid about $1.60 an hour with sixteen-hour workdays in horrifying conditions. They were held against their will in a razor wire enclosed complex with an armed guard and were jammed into close living quarters. By 1999, eleven companies Mervyn's, Montgomery Ward, Tomato, Bum International, L.F. Sportswear, Millers Outpost, Balmara, Beniko, F-40 California, Ms. Tops, and Topson Downs, agreed to pay more than $3.7 million dollars to the 150 workers who labored in the El Monte sweatshop. As in most cases of sweatshop production, these companies contend that they did not knowingly contract with operators who were violating the law.

    Location

    Currently not on view

    Credit Line

    U.S. Department of Labor

    Date Made

    1990 -1999

    ID Number

    1997.0279.15.6.8

    catalog number

    1997.0279.15.6.8

    accession number

    1997.0279

    Object Name

    photograph
    negative

    Physical Description

    plastic; gelatin (overall material)

    Measurements

    overall: 3.5 cm; 1 3/8 in

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    Work and Industry: Manufacturing

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746b4-6566-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_1930106

    Discover More

    El Monte sweatshop

    Law Enforcement Photos

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