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Edwin Hubble

Portrait Gallery

There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
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Object Details

Artist

Unidentified Artist

Sitter

Edwin Powell Hubble, 20 Nov 1889 - 28 Sep 1953

Exhibition Label

Born Marshfield, Missouri
The famed Hubble Space Telescope takes its name from one of the great astronomers of the twentieth century. Edwin Hubble trained to become a lawyer but chose to pursue a career in astronomy instead. In 1919, he accepted a position at the Mount Wilson Observatory in California, where his groundbreaking study revealed that certain types of nebulae were distinct galaxies beyond the Milky Way—not merely gaseous clouds within it. His subsequent research, in collaboration with astronomer Milton Humason, concluded that these galaxies were “moving away from each other at a rate constant to the distance between them.” This important discovery—known as Hubble’s law—supported the Big Bang theory of an expanding universe.
In 1949, Hubble launched a project at California’s Palomar Observatory to complete the first comprehensive photographic survey of the northern sky. In this portrait, he looks through the eyepiece of the observatory’s “Big Schmidt” camera telescope.
Nacido en Marshfield, Misuri
El famoso telescopio espacial Hubble lleva el nombre de uno de los grandes astrónomos del siglo XX. Edwin Hubble estudió derecho, pero optó por una carrera en astronomía. En 1919 aceptó un puesto
en el Observatorio del Monte Wilson, California, donde sus estudios pioneros revelaron que ciertos tipos de nebulosas eran otras galaxias separadas de la Vía Láctea, y no meras nubes gaseosas dentro de esta. Su estudio subsiguiente, en colaboración con el astrónomo Milton Humason, concluyó que estas galaxias se “alejan unas de otras a velocidad constante, proporcional a la distancia entre ellas”. Este importante descubrimiento, conocido como la ley de Hubble, afianzó la teoría del universo en expansión: el big bang.
En 1949, en el Observatorio Palomar de California, Hubble inició el primer estudio fotográfico abarcador del hemisferio celeste norte. En este retrato, Hubble mira por el ocular de la cámara-telescopio “Gran Schmidt” del observatorio.

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; acquired through the generosity of Laura Peebles and Ellen Fingerman

Date

1949

Object number

NPG.2016.20

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply

Type

Photograph

Medium

Gelatin silver print

Dimensions

Image: 24.7 × 19.8 cm (9 3/4 × 7 13/16")
Sheet: 25.4 × 20.6 cm (10 × 8 1/8")

Place

United States\California\San Diego\mountains\Palomar Mountain

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Exhibition

20th Century Americans: 1930-1960

On View

NPG, South Gallery 321

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Interior
Equipment\Optical Devices\Telescope
Edwin Powell Hubble: Male
Edwin Powell Hubble: Science and Technology\Scientist
Edwin Powell Hubble: Science and Technology\Scientist\Astronomer
Portrait

Metadata Usage

Not determined

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm406a8a61e-b759-4fde-9597-4156f0356fc5

Record ID

npg_NPG.2016.20

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1949: A Year in the Collections

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