Object Details
Artist
Unidentified Artist
Sitter
Edwin Powell Hubble, 20 Nov 1889 - 28 Sep 1953
Exhibition Label
Born Marshfield, Missouri
The famed Hubble Space Telescope takes its name from one of the great astronomers of the twentieth century. Edwin Hubble trained to become a lawyer but chose to pursue a career in astronomy instead. In 1919, he accepted a position at the Mount Wilson Observatory in California, where his groundbreaking study revealed that certain types of nebulae were distinct galaxies beyond the Milky Way—not merely gaseous clouds within it. His subsequent research, in collaboration with astronomer Milton Humason, concluded that these galaxies were “moving away from each other at a rate constant to the distance between them.” This important discovery—known as Hubble’s law—supported the Big Bang theory of an expanding universe.
In 1949, Hubble launched a project at California’s Palomar Observatory to complete the first comprehensive photographic survey of the northern sky. In this portrait, he looks through the eyepiece of the observatory’s “Big Schmidt” camera telescope.
Nacido en Marshfield, Misuri
El famoso telescopio espacial Hubble lleva el nombre de uno de los grandes astrónomos del siglo XX. Edwin Hubble estudió derecho, pero optó por una carrera en astronomía. En 1919 aceptó un puesto
en el Observatorio del Monte Wilson, California, donde sus estudios pioneros revelaron que ciertos tipos de nebulosas eran otras galaxias separadas de la Vía Láctea, y no meras nubes gaseosas dentro de esta. Su estudio subsiguiente, en colaboración con el astrónomo Milton Humason, concluyó que estas galaxias se “alejan unas de otras a velocidad constante, proporcional a la distancia entre ellas”. Este importante descubrimiento, conocido como la ley de Hubble, afianzó la teoría del universo en expansión: el big bang.
En 1949, en el Observatorio Palomar de California, Hubble inició el primer estudio fotográfico abarcador del hemisferio celeste norte. En este retrato, Hubble mira por el ocular de la cámara-telescopio “Gran Schmidt” del observatorio.
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; acquired through the generosity of Laura Peebles and Ellen Fingerman
Date
1949
Object number
NPG.2016.20
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
Photograph
Medium
Gelatin silver print
Dimensions
Image: 24.7 × 19.8 cm (9 3/4 × 7 13/16")
Sheet: 25.4 × 20.6 cm (10 × 8 1/8")
Place
United States\California\San Diego\mountains\Palomar Mountain
See more items in
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition
20th Century Americans: 1930-1960
On View
NPG, South Gallery 321
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Topic
Interior
Equipment\Optical Devices\Telescope
Edwin Powell Hubble: Male
Edwin Powell Hubble: Science and Technology\Scientist
Edwin Powell Hubble: Science and Technology\Scientist\Astronomer
Portrait
Link to Original Record
Record ID
npg_NPG.2016.20