Skip to main content Skip to main navigation
heart-solid My Visit Donate
Home Smithsonian Institution IK development site for ODI
Press Enter to activate a submenu, down arrow to access the items and Escape to close the submenu.
    • Overview
    • Museums and Zoo
    • Entry and Guidelines
    • Museum Maps
    • Dine and Shop
    • Accessibility
    • Visiting with Kids
    • Group Visits
    • Overview
    • Exhibitions
    • Online Events
    • All Events
    • IMAX & Planetarium
    • Overview
    • Topics
    • Collections
    • Research Resources
    • Stories
    • Podcasts
    • Overview
    • For Caregivers
    • For Educators
    • For Students
    • For Academics
    • For Lifelong Learners
    • Overview
    • Become a Member
    • Renew Membership
    • Make a Gift
    • Volunteer
    • Overview
    • Our Organization
    • Our Leadership
    • Reports and Plans
    • Newsdesk
heart-solid My Visit Donate

Domingo Ghirardelli

Portrait Gallery

This media is in the public domain (free of copyright restrictions). You can copy, modify, and distribute this work without contacting the Smithsonian. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Open Access page.
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
View manifest View in Mirador Viewer

    Object Details

    Artist

    Antonio Bozzano, 9 Feb 1858 - 13 Jan 1939

    Sitter

    Domingo Ghirardelli, 21 Feb 1817 - 17 Jan 1894

    Exhibition Label

    Born Rapallo, Italy
    Italian confectioner Domingo Ghirardelli immigrated to California in 1849, during the early days of the gold rush. He quickly realized that selling provisions to those working the gold fields would be far more lucrative than mining. One of only two chocolate manufacturers in the United States before the Civil War, Ghirardelli dominated the western market. In 1867, his company revolutionized the industry by introducing the world’s first shelf-stable ground chocolate for beverages and baking. By 1885, he was importing more than 450,000 pounds of cocoa beans per year.
    Nacido en Rapallo, Italia
    El confitero italiano Domingo Ghirardelli inmigró a California en 1849, a comienzos de la fiebre del oro. Pronto se dio cuenta de que vender provisiones a los que trabajaban en los yacimientos era más lucrativo que ser minero. Uno de solo dos productores de chocolate en EE.UU. antes de la Guerra Civil, Ghirardelli domino el mercado en el oeste del país. En 1867 su compañía revolucionó la industria al crear un chocolate molido de larga conservación para beber y hornear, el primero de este tipo en el mundo. Ya para 1885 importaba más de 450,000 libras de granos de cacao al año.

    Credit Line

    National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of the Ghirardelli Chocolate Company on behalf of the founder's descendants

    Date

    1890

    Object number

    NPG.2024.150

    Restrictions & Rights

    CC0

    Type

    Sculpture

    Medium

    Marble

    Dimensions

    Without Base: 67.3 × 55.9 × 33 cm (26 1/2 × 22 × 13")

    See more items in

    National Portrait Gallery Collection

    Exhibition

    Out of Many: Portraits from 1600 to 1900

    On View

    NPG, East Gallery 133

    Data Source

    National Portrait Gallery

    Topic

    Domingo Ghirardelli: Male
    Domingo Ghirardelli: Business and Finance\Businessperson\Merchant
    Domingo Ghirardelli: Business and Finance\Businessperson\Industrialist\Manufacturer\Chocolate
    Portrait

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4e1417c59-55c6-4c17-809d-4a6bda89c18b

    Record ID

    npg_NPG.2024.150

    Discover More

    chocolate bar

    The Power of Chocolate: Cocoa and Chocolate in American History and Culture

    arrow-up Back to top
    Home
    • Facebook facebook
    • Instagram instagram
    • LinkedIn linkedin
    • YouTube youtube

    • Contact Us
    • Get Involved
    • Shop Online
    • Job Opportunities
    • Equal Opportunity
    • Inspector General
    • Records Requests
    • Accessibility
    • Host Your Event
    • Press Room
    • Privacy
    • Terms of Use