Object Details
Artist
John French Sloan, 2 Aug 1871 - 8 Sep 1951
Sitter
David Dubinsky, 22 Feb 1892 - 17 Sep 1982
Exhibition Label
Born Brest Litovsk, Poland (now Brest, Belarus)
As a teenager in Poland, David Dubinsky was exiled to Siberia for his union activities. By 1911, he had immigrated to New York City, where he worked in the clothing industry, and joined the International Ladies’ Garment Workers Union. With characteristic energy, he rose through the ranks and was elected the union’s president in 1932. A fierce champion for his workers, Dubinsky battled during the 1930s to keep the ILGWU out of the hands of both organized crime and the Communist Party. Under his leadership, the union established a standard thirty-fivehour work week and focused on the workers’ education. The ILGWU commissioned Dubinsky’s portrait from John Sloan, who used distinctive cross-hatching and glazes to highlight his figures. He originally intended to omit these lines for a commissioned portrait, but Dubinsky’s daughter, who later gave the painting to the Portrait Gallery, persuaded him to retain them.
Nacido en Brest Litovsk, Polonia (ahora Brest, Belarús)
Cuando era todavía adolescente en Polonia, David Dubinsky fue exiliado a Siberia por sus actividades sindicalistas. Ya en 1911 había inmigrado a la Ciudad de Nueva York, donde trabajó en la industria de la ropa e ingresó al sindicato de trabadores de la moda (International Ladies’ Garment Workers Union, ILGWU). Su característico entusiasmo lo ayudó a ascender dentro de la organización hasta ser electo presidente en 1932. Feroz defensor de sus trabajadores, Dubinsky luchó durante la década de 1930 por mantener alejada a la ILGWU tanto del crimen organizado como del Partido Comunista. Bajo su dirección, el sindicato estableció una semana estándar de treinta y cinco horas de trabajo y dio prioridad a la educación de los trabajadores. La ILGWU encargó el retrato de Dubinsky a John Sloan, conocido por su típico uso de barnices y entramados de líneas para destacar sus figuras. Al principio, el artista consideró omitir las líneas por tratarse de un retrato de encargo, pero la hija de Dubinsky, quien donó la pintura a la National Portrait Gallery, lo convenció de conservarlas.
Provenance
The sitter’s daughter Jean Dubinsky Appleton, New York; gift 2006 NPG
Credit Line
National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution; gift of Jean Dubinsky Appleton
Date
1940
Object number
NPG.2006.3
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Copyright
© Delaware Art Museum / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
Type
Painting
Medium
Tempera with oil glazes on panel
Dimensions
Stretcher: 91.4 x 81.3cm (36 x 32")
Frame: 98.1 x 85.9 x 6.5cm (38 5/8 x 33 13/16 x 2 9/16")
See more items in
National Portrait Gallery Collection
Exhibition
20th Century Americans: 1930-1960
On View
NPG, South Gallery 321
Data Source
National Portrait Gallery
Topic
Interior
Equipment\Drafting & Writing Implements\Writing implement\Pen
David Dubinsky: Male
David Dubinsky: Social Welfare and Reform\Reformer\Labor leader
David Dubinsky: Civilian awards\Presidential Medal of Freedom
Portrait
Link to Original Record
Record ID
npg_NPG.2006.3