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Cuatro

American History Museum

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Object Details

Description

The modern cuatro is a five double-string guitar-like instrument used to play música jíbara, Puerto Rican country music. In this unusual example, the dried, woody fruit of the higüero tree, a material more commonly used in the fabrication of maracas or güiros, comprises the main body of the instrument. The archaic cuatro had only four strings (sometimes doubled), like the example here. In the early 20th century, Puerto Rican musicians on the northern part of the island revamped the cuatro and added up to six more metal strings to allow for heightened virtuosity.

Description (Spanish)

El cuatro moderno es un instrumento parecido a la guitarra, con cinco cuerdas dobles, que se usa para tocar música jíbara, es decir, música campesina de Puerto Rico. En este ejemplo poco usual, el cuerpo principal del instrumento está hecho con el fruto seco del higüero, material que por lo general se emplea en la fabricación de maracas o güiros. El cuatro arcaico estaba dotado de solo cuatro cuerdas (a veces dobles), como en este caso. A principios del siglo XX, los músicos del norte de Puerto Rico modernizaron el cuatro y le agregaron hasta seis cuerdas más que permiten destacar el virtuosismo el intérprete.

Location

Currently not on view

Credit Line

Gift of Teodoro Vidal

Date made

20th century

ID Number

1997.0097.1082

accession number

1997.0097

catalog number

1997.0097.1082

Object Name

cuatro

Physical Description

wood (overall material)
metal (overall material)
bone (overall material)

Measurements

overall: 64.2 cm x 24.8 cm x 12.3 cm; 25 1/4 in x 9 3/4 in x 4 13/16 in

Place Made

Puerto Rico

See more items in

Home and Community Life: Ethnic
Music & Musical Instruments
Cultures & Communities
Vidal

Data Source

National Museum of American History

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a4-4999-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

Record ID

nmah_602451

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