Object Details
Manufacturer
Continental, Inc.
Wright Aeronautical
Physical Description
Type: Reciprocating, 9 cylinders, radial, air cooled
Power rating: 410 kW (550 hp) at 2,400 rpm
Displacement: 16 L (975 cu in.)
Bore and Stroke: 127 mm (5.0 in.) x 140 mm (5.5 in.)
Weight: 331 kg (730 lb)
Summary
Continental built this engine under license from Wright. It is a member of the Wright J-6 Whirlwind family, which was sometimes referred to as the J-6-9. The well known designers Sam Heron, and Charles Lawrance were involved during the mid-1920s with the original version of the J-6, which produced up to 336 kW (450 hp).
During World War II, the further developed Continental engine was installed in medium tanks. Following the war, the R-975 (an improved J-6) was used in Piasecki and Kaman helicopters for the Army, Navy and Air Force.
This artifact was a spare engine for the museum’s XV-1 Convertiplane, a mid-1950s USAF and McDonnell joint development using a jet-driven motor for vertical flight and standard pusher propeller for forward flight. Because it was submerged within the fuselage, the R-975 was equipped with a cooling fan. By 1961, conventional helicopters achieved the same flight speed as the Convertiplane, thus dooming this particular concept.
Credit Line
McDonnell Aircraft Corporation
Date
Circa 1954
Inventory Number
A19640024002
Restrictions & Rights
Usage conditions apply
Type
PROPULSION-Reciprocating & Rotary
Dimensions
Diameter 115.6 cm (45.5 in.), Length 107.7 cm (42.4 in.) (Dimensions for R-975-42)
Country of Origin
United States of America
See more items in
National Air and Space Museum Collection
Data Source
National Air and Space Museum
Link to Original Record
Record ID
nasm_A19640024002