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Codex Telleriano-Remensis

American History Museum

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    Object Details

    publisher

    Duc de Loubat

    Description

    The civilizations of pre-Hispanic Mexico recorded their histories, religious beliefs, and scientific knowledge in books called codices. Codices are folded pieces of hide or bark that depict both mundane and spiritual scenes with images, symbols, and numbers. Scribes and painters busily recorded daily affairs, filling libraries and temples with books throughout Mexico and Central America. The majority of these illustrated books did not survive the Spanish conquest. But indigenous scribes trained by Spanish missionaries continued writing. While these colonial-era texts were still filled with pictures, over time they referenced the visual language of older Mexican and Maya books less and less. These new books about community histories (including land titles) and secret religious traditions were sometimes bilingual, combining Spanish with either Náhautl (the common language of central Mexico) or a Mayan language, both of which were now written with the Latin alphabet. This image is from an Italian reproduction of the Codex Telleriano-Remensis, a manuscript co-written by Spanish friar Pedro de los Ríos about 1550. It documents the religious beliefs, calendar system, traditions, and history of the Tolteca-Chichimeca culture of Central Mexico. Joseph Florimond, Duc de Loubat, (1837–1921) was an American philanthropist who published a series of reproductions of pre-Hispanic and colonial-era Mexican manuscripts, including the Codex Telleriano-Remensis. The Graphic Arts Collection of the National Museum of American History houses several reproductions of Mesoamerican codices published for study by French, German, and Italian scholars at the turn of the 20th century.

    Description (Spanish)

    Las civilizaciones del México prehispano registraron sus historias, creencias religiosas y conocimientos científicos en libros denominados códices. Los códices son piezas plegadas de cuero o corteza que describen tanto escenas mundanas como espirituales mediante imágenes, símbolos y números. Escribas y pintores registraron afanosamente asuntos de la vida diaria, llenando bibliotecas y templos con libros en todo México y América Central. La mayoría de estos libros ilustrados no sobrevivieron a la conquista española. Pero los escribas indígenas adiestrados por misioneros españoles continuaron escribiendo. Mientras que estos textos de la época colonial aún se observan plenos de imágenes, con el tiempo fueron dejando de hacer referencia al lenguaje visual de los antiguos libros mexicanos y mayas. Estos nuevos libros sobre historias de la comunidad (incluyendo títulos territoriales) y sobre tradiciones religiosas secretas a menudo eran bilingües, combinando español con náhuatl (la lengua común a la región de México central) o con una lengua maya, ambas ya escritas con el alfabeto latino. Esta imagen pertenece a una reproducción italiana del Codex Telleriano-Remensis, manuscrito con cuya escritura colaboró el fraile español Pedro de los Ríos alrededor de 1550. Se documentan en él las creencias religiosas, el sistema calendario, las tradiciones y la historia de la cultura Tolteca-Chichimeca de México Central. Joseph Florimond, Duc de Loubat, (1837-1921) fue un filántropo norteamericano que publicó una serie de reproducciones de manuscritos de la época prehispánica y colonial de México, incluyendo el Codex Telleriano-Remensis. La Colección de Artes Gráficas del Museo Nacional de Historia Americana alberga varias reproducciones de los códices mesoamericanos publicados para su estudio por eruditos franceses, alemanes e italianos a principios del siglo XX.

    Location

    Currently not on view

    Date made

    1900

    Associated Date

    1900

    ID Number

    2006.0226.37

    catalog number

    09449
    2006.0226.37

    accession number

    2006.0226

    Object Name

    Book

    Object Type

    Photomechanical Lithographic Processes
    relief
    pictographs

    Other Terms

    Book; Photomechanical Lithography

    Physical Description

    parchment (overall material)
    ink (overall material)

    Measurements

    overall: 18 in x 13 in; 45.72 cm x 33.02 cm

    Place Made

    Italy: Latian, Rome

    place of publication

    Italy: Tuscany, Florence

    site of original

    Mexico

    See more items in

    Work and Industry: Graphic Arts
    Cultures & Communities
    Mexican America
    Religion
    Art

    Data Source

    National Museum of American History

    Metadata Usage

    CC0

    Link to Original Record

    https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/ng49ca746a6-4139-704b-e053-15f76fa0b4fa

    Record ID

    nmah_808362

    Discover More

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Mexican America

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Bibliography

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Mexican America

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Resources and Credits

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    History

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Glosario Mexicoamericano

    Lithograph depicting an indigenous Mexican woman cooking while her seated child looks up at her.

    Mexican America: Glossary

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