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Charlie Parker

Portrait Gallery

There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
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Object Details

Artist

Dennis Stock, 24 Jul 1928 - 18 Jan 2010

Sitter

Charlie Parker, 29 Aug 1920 - 12 Mar 1955

Exhibition Label

Born Kansas City, Kansas
Saxophonist Charlie “Bird” Parker was a pioneer of mid-twentieth-century jazz and later the bebop movement. Even as a youngster Parker devoted many hours daily to practicing the saxophone and participated in jam sessions in Kansas City, Missouri’s, popular nightclubs along Twelfth Street. By 1935 he had become a full-time musician and started developing an improvisational style that was instrumental in transforming jazz. Parker’s deconstruction of traditional melodies allowed him to accelerate and lengthen the individual lines of his solos. His musical experimentation and mastery made him a sought-after performer across the United States and Europe, including France, Spain, and Sweden.
Photojournalist Dennis Stock captured this portrait of Parker during a 1950 jam session. The photograph was published in Stock’s Jazz Street (1960), five years after Parker succumbed to the effects of drug and alcohol abuse at the age of thirty-four.
Nacido en Kansas City, Kansas
El saxofonista Charlie “Bird” Parker fue un pionero del jazz y luego del bebop a mediados del siglo XX. Siendo aún adolescente, dedicaba largas horas al saxofón y participaba en sesiones de improvisación (jams) en los populares clubes nocturnos de la Calle 12 en Kansas City, Missouri. Hacia 1935 ya era músico a tiempo completo y empezó a desarrollar un estilo de improvisación que resultaría crucial para la transformación del jazz. Deconstruyendo las melodías tradicionales, lograba acelerar y extender las líneas de sus solos. Su espíritu experimental y maestría musical lo convirtieron en figura cotizada en Estados Unidos y en Europa, sobre todo Francia, España y Suecia.
El fotoperiodista Dennis Stock captó este retrato de Parker durante una sesión de jam en 1950. Stock publicó la foto en su libro Jazz Street (1960) cinco años después que Parker sucumbiera a los efectos de las drogas y el alcohol, con solo treinta y cuatro años de edad.

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Date

1950

Object number

NPG.85.85

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply

Copyright

© Dennis Stock/Magnum Photos

Type

Photograph

Medium

Gelatin silver print

Dimensions

Image: 34.1 × 26.4 cm (13 7/16 × 10 3/8")
Sheet: 35.4 × 27.8 cm (13 15/16 × 10 15/16")
Mat: 55.9 × 40.7 cm (22 × 16")

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Location

Currently not on view

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Interior
Equipment\Smoking Implements\Cigarette
Music\Musical instrument\Saxophone
Nature & Environment\Smoke
Charlie Parker: Male
Charlie Parker: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician\Composer
Charlie Parker: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician\Horn player\Saxophonist
Charlie Parker: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician\Jazz musician
Portrait

Metadata Usage

Usage conditions apply

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm4e399db69-6df8-402c-8467-61deafed419d

Record ID

npg_NPG.85.85

Discover More

Jazz Photography

Jazz Portraiture

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