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CFM International CFM56-2 Turbofan Engine

Air and Space Museum

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  • Metal engine displayed in an exhibit case with exposed components: intake, compressor, combustion chamber, and exhaust. The engine fan has a gray and black cone with a white pattern on the tip.

    Object Details

    Manufacturer

    CFM International, Inc.
    General Electric Co. (Lynn, MA)

    Physical Description

    Type: Turbofan
    Thrust: 97,900 N (22,000 lb)
    Fan: Bypass ratio 6:0, single-stage
    Compressor: 3-stage axial low pressure, 9-stage axial high pressure
    Combustor: Annular chamber
    Turbine: Single-stage axial high pressure, 4-stage axial low pressure
    Weight: 2,102 kg (4,635 lb)

    Summary

    CFM International, an international company formed by General Electric of the U.S. and SNECMA of France, produces the CFM56-2 high bypass ratio turbofan engine. Motivated by concern over the required large investment, a need to reduce technical and business risks, and growing internationalization of the market, this was one of the first major international partnerships for production of large jet engines.
    The CFM56 was initially intended to replace older turbojet engines of the 89-kilonewton (20,000-pound) thrust class, and to provide quiet, efficient, and environmentally acceptable power for transport aircraft. Engines of this family are used on both civil and military aircraft. Civil types include Boeing 737s and Airbus Industrie A320s and A340s. CFM56s were also used as replacement engines on older civil aircraft, such as the McDonnell Douglas DC-8-70, and on such military aircraft as the Boeing KC-135R.
    The engine on exhibit was used for flight qualification testing on a McDonnell Douglas DC-8-70 in 1981.

    Credit Line

    Gift of CFM International, Inc.

    Date

    1981

    Inventory Number

    A19900042000

    Restrictions & Rights

    Usage conditions apply

    Type

    PROPULSION-Turbines (Jet)

    Materials

    Metal

    Dimensions

    3-D: 243.8 × 182.9cm, 2102.4kg (8 × 6 ft., 4635lb.)

    Country of Origin

    United States of America
    France

    See more items in

    National Air and Space Museum Collection

    Location

    National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC

    Exhibition

    One World Connected

    Data Source

    National Air and Space Museum

    Metadata Usage

    Not determined

    Link to Original Record

    http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nv93d5a21bd-1870-4273-91ba-a33329b20ad7

    Record ID

    nasm_A19900042000

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    Propulsion

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    Propulsion

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