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Black Journal: 18; Malcolm X Liberation University

African American Museum

There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .

Object Details

Produced by

St. Clair Bourne, American, 1943 - 2007
National Educational Television, American, 1954 - 1970
William Greaves, American, 1926 - 2014

Interview of

Howard Fuller, American, born 1941

Subject of

Malcolm X Liberation University, 1969 - 1973
Dr. Betty Shabazz, American, 1934 - 1997
Malcolm X, American, 1925 - 1965
Harambee Singers, American, founded 1966
Bernice Johnson Reagon, American, 1942 - 2024

Owned by

Pearl Bowser, American, 1931 - 2023

Caption

This 16mm film is a short documentary made for National Educational Television's Black Journal television program. Producer St. Clair Bourne chronicles the opening of Malcolm X Liberation University in Durham, North Carolina on October 25, 1969.

Description

A film clip with the title “Malcolm X Liberation University.” The clip is a short documentary made for National Educational Television's Black Journal television program. In it, producer St. Clair Bourne chronicles the opening of Malcolm X Liberation University in North Carolina. The film consists of a single reel of 16mm color acetate film with optical sound (2012.79.1.68.1a), an original 400-foot film reel (2012.79.1.68.1b), and an original 400-foot film canister (2012.79.1.68.1c).
The film opens with a student meeting/rally at Duke University, in which one unidentified student speaker (male) states why they no longer wish to participate in a system they don't believe speaks to the needs of African American college students. A male narrator begins to speak, explaining what the Black Student Movement at Duke University was and how it originated and morphed into a separate institution. An interview with Howard Fuller begins to play, and he expresses why he doesn't believe in institutionalized black studies programs. Footage of him announcing the opening of Malcolm X Liberation University begins to play and is followed by clips of the opening celebratory parade and rally. The narrator describes the new university's proposed curriculum and study abroad program in Africa.
Howard Fuller addressed the crowd by reading a statement from Stokely Carmichael and introduced guest speaker Betty Shabazz. During her speech, white train workers in a nearby train yard rang a train car bell to interrupt her speech. A visiting professor who was in attendance climbed on top of the train car and silenced the bell so Betty Shabazz could finish her speech. A small group of women sing "The Black Magician" onstage. Courtland Cox, a representative from Malcolm X Liberation University's sister school in Washington, DC, closed the ceremony. The film ends with an interview with Howard Fuller speaking on the role of Malcolm X Liberation University and hopes to play in the black liberation struggle.

Credit Line

Collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of African American History and Culture, Gift of Pearl Bowser

Date

1969

Object number

2012.79.1.68.1abc

Restrictions & Rights

© National Educational Television
Permission required for use. Proper usage is the responsibility of the user.

Type

sound films
color films (visual works)
short subjects
16mm (photographic film size)

Medium

acetate film and metal

Dimensions

Physical extent (film): 320 ft
Duration: 10 min.

Place filmed

Raleigh, Wake County, North Carolina, United States, North and Central America
Durham, Durham County, North Carolina, United States, North and Central America

See more items in

National Museum of African American History and Culture Collection

Collection title

Pearl Bowser Collection

Portfolio/Series

Black Journal

Classification

Time-based Media - Moving Images

Data Source

National Museum of African American History and Culture

Topic

African American
Civil Rights
Education
Film
Islam
Public television
Race discrimination
Race relations

Metadata Usage

CC0

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/fd5ff49a8a3-10f3-473a-8719-85e8e5f89db0

Record ID

nmaahc_2012.79.1.68.1abc

Discover More

Colorful film frame with rainbow background and text, "FOCUS Adjust Sound Level"

AVMPI-Media

TV slate with program information from KTTV Los Angeles

Television

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