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Billy Eckstine

Portrait Gallery

There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
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Object Details

Artist

Herman Leonard, 1923 - 2010

Sitter

Billy Eckstine, 8 Jul 1914 - 8 Mar 1993

Exhibition Label

Billy Eckstine’s seductive bass-baritone made him America’s most popular singer at the start of the 1950s. Eckstine launched his career by winning an amateur contest at Washington, D.C.’s Howard Theater in 1933, and later served as the lead vocalist with Earl Hines’s orchestra (1939–43). At a time when record producers balked at allowing African American singers to record anything but the blues, Eckstine achieved a breakthrough with “Skylark” (1942), which outsold Bing Crosby’s version of the song. In 1944 he assembled a groundbreaking band whose changing roster of stellar jazz musicians included Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Fats Navarro, Miles Davis, Dexter Gordon, Sonny Stitt, Art Blakey, and vocalist Sarah Vaughan. Credited as “the cradle of bebop,” the ensemble was not commercially successful and disbanded in 1947. Eckstine transitioned to a successful career as a solo performer and recording artist, and became actively involved in the civil rights movement.
Con su seductora voz de bajo-barítono, Billy Eckstine fue el cantante más famoso de Estados Unidos a principios de la década de 1950. Su carrera despegó en 1933 al ganar un concurso de aficionados en el Howard Theater de Washington, D.C., y poco después pasó a ser cantante principal de la orquesta de Earl Hines (1939–43). En tiempos en que los productores discográficos se resistían a que los cantantes afroamericanos grabaran algo que no fuera blues, Eckstine logró romper esquemas con su versión de “Skylark” (1942), que desbancó a la de Bing Crosby. En 1944 reunió una banda que sentó precedentes, con un elenco estelar que variaba regularmente y que llegó a incluir a Dizzy Gillespie, Charlie Parker, Fats Navarro, Miles Davis, Dexter Gordon, Sonny Stitt, Art Blakey y la cantante Sarah Vaughan. Aunque se le considera “la cuna del bebop”, el conjunto no tuvo éxito comercial y se disolvió en 1947. Eckstine hizo la transición hacia una exitosa carrera como solista en vivo y en discos, y se involucró activamente en el movimiento pro derechos civiles.

Credit Line

National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution

Date

1948 (printed 1998)

Object number

NPG.2014.111.8

Restrictions & Rights

Usage conditions apply

Copyright

© Herman Leonard Photography LLC

Type

Photograph

Medium

Selenium-toned gelatin silver print

Dimensions

Image: 39 × 31.5cm (15 3/8 × 12 3/8")
Sheet: 50.3 × 40.5cm (19 13/16 × 15 15/16")
Frame: 71.8 × 56.5 × 3.8 cm (28 1/4 × 22 1/4 × 1 1/2")

Place

United States\New York\Kings\New York

See more items in

National Portrait Gallery Collection

Location

Currently not on view

Data Source

National Portrait Gallery

Topic

Equipment\Sound Devices\Microphone
Costume\Dress Accessory\Handkerchief
Interior\Performing Arts
Billy Eckstine: Male
Billy Eckstine: Arts and Culture\Performing Arts\Music\Musician
Portrait

Metadata Usage

Usage conditions apply

Link to Original Record

http://n2t.net/ark:/65665/sm402b9e806-1f7d-4484-9c68-f0d2bc7da370

Record ID

npg_NPG.2014.111.8

Discover More

Jazz Photography

Jazz Portraiture

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