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Willis G. Tilton collection of photographs of Native Americans

Natural History Museum

Jicarilla Apache beaded bags and purses
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Object Details

Scope and Contents note

Photographs collected by Willis G. Tilton, a dealer in artifacts and photographs relating to Native Americans. Many of the photographs were made by Field Columbian Museum photographer Charles Carpenter at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in 1904; many others were created by various photographers for Field Museum publications. Notable subjects include Big Foot, dead in the snow at the Wounded Knee battlefield; Arapaho and Cheyenne social dances; Hopi ceremonies; a reenactment of the shooting of Sitting Bull; Sun Dances (Arapaho, Assiniboin, Gros Ventre, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Ponca); and views of the United States Indian School Building and Pawnee people at the the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Missouri. Other photographs include portraits and images of artifacts, basket weaving, cradles, dress, dwelling, tipis and other dwellings, and tree burials. There are also some photographs of Henry Field's expedition to Iraq in 1934 (Field museum anthropological expedition to the Near East), work elephants in Burma, Pipestone Quarry in Minnesota, a church in the Yucatan, and a rickshaw and cart in Ceylon.
sova.naa.photolot.89-8

GUID

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3754be8a9-31b2-4b22-9fbb-dc5b7dadb75f

Local Call Number(s)

NAA Photo Lot 89-8, NAA Photo Lot 135

Collector

Tilton, Willis G.

Names

Field Museum of Natural History
Big Foot, -1890

Photographer

Dorsey, George A. (George Amos), 1868-1931

Names

Geronimo, 1829-1909

Photographer

Gutekunst, Frederick, 1831-1917
Hall, E. E.
James, George Wharton, 1858-1923
Maude, F. H. (Frederic Hamer)
Nelson, Edward William, 1855-1934
Thompson, J. Eric S. (John Eric Sidney), 1898-1975
Voth, H. R. (Henry R.), 1855-1931
Winternitz, Ludwig (Louis)

Addl. KW Subj

Alaskan Eskimo Assiniboin; Assiniboine Blackfoot Flathead Kwakiutl (Kwakwaka'wakw) Meskwaki; Sauk & Fox Mishongnavi Oraibi Sauk & Fox Shoshone Sioux

Place

Belize
Fort Belknap Indian Reservation (Mont.)
Oraibi (Ariz.)

Topic

Indians of North America -- Northeast
Indians of North America -- Southern states
Rites and ceremonies
Wounded Knee Massacre, S.D., 1890
Sun Dance

Collector

Tilton, Willis G.

Culture

Pueblo
Sioux
Inunaina (Arapaho)
Apache
Sicangu Lakota (Brulé Sioux)
Assiniboine (Stoney)
Jicarilla Apache
Tsitsistas/Suhtai (Cheyenne)
Kootenai (Kutenai)
Kickapoo
Diné (Navajo)
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl)
Chaticks Si Chaticks (Pawnee)
Oglala Lakota (Oglala Sioux)
Ponca
Indians of North America -- Great Plains
Pikuni Blackfeet (Piegan)
Potawatomi
Northwest Coast
Sauk
Seminole
Shoshone
Taos Indians
Iroquois
Umatilla
White Mountain Apache
Wichita
Arctic peoples
Hopi Pueblo
Indians of North America -- Great Basin
Mayas
Patagonia
Apsáalooke (Crow/Absaroke)
Fox
Eskimos
Haida
A'aninin (Gros Ventre)
Indians of North America -- Northwest Coast of North America
Hunkpapa Lakota (Hunkpapa Sioux)
Chiricahua Apache
Niuam (Comanche)
Coast Salish
Indians of North America -- Southwest, New
Indians of North America -- Subarctic
Indians of North America -- Plateau

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Willis G. Tilton collection of photographs of Native Americans

Biographical/Historical note

Willis G. Tilton was a dealer and owner of the store, Tilton Indian Relics, in Topeka, Kansas.

Extent

685 Negatives (photographic) (circa, glass and nitrate)

Date

circa 1880-1930
bulk 1899-1904

Custodial History note

The Bureau of American Ethnology purchased these photographs from dealer Willis G. Tilton in 1962.

Archival Repository

National Anthropological Archives

Identifier

NAA.PhotoLot.89-8

Type

Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Negatives (photographic)

Citation

Photo Lot 89-8, Willis G. Tilton collection of photographs of Native Americans, National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution

Rights

Contact the repository for terms of use.

Existence and Location of Copies note

Most of the photographs have been digitized and digital surrogates are available online. Copy prints are available with the collection.

Bibliography

Photographs published in George A. Dorsey, "The Arapaho Sun Dance: the Ceremony of the Offerings Lodge," Field Columbian Museum Publication 75, Anthropological Series, vol. 4, 1903; Dorsey, "The Cheyenne: the Sun Dance," Field Columbian Museum Publication 103, Anthropological Series, vol. 4, no. 2, 1905; Dorsey and H. R. Voth, "The Oraibi Soyal Ceremony," Field Columbian Museum Publication 55, Anthropological Series, vol. 3, no. 1, 1901; Dorsey and Voth, "The Mishongnovi Ceremonies of the Snake and Antelope Fraternities, Field Columbian Museum Publication 66, Anthropological Series, vol. 3, no. 3, 1902; Voth, "The Oraibi Summer Snake Ceremony," Field Columbian Museum Publication 83, Anthropological Series, vol. 3, no. 4, 1903; Voth, "The Oraibi Oaqol Ceremony," Field Columbian Museum Publication 84, Anthropological Series, vol. 6, no. 1, 1903; Dorsey, "The Ponca Sun Dance," Field Columbian Museum Publication 102, Anthropological Series, vol. 7, no. 2, 1905; Voth, "The Oraibi Marau Ceremony," Field Columbian Museum Publication 156, Anthropological Series, vol. 11, no. 1, 1912; J. Eric Thompson, "Ethnology of the Mayas of Southern and Central British Honduras," Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago) Publication 274, Anthropological Series, vol. 17, no. 2, 1930; Thompson, "Archeological Investigations of the SOuthern Cayo District, British Honduras," Field Museum of Natural History (Chicago) Publication 301, Anthropological Series, vol. 17, no. 3, 1931; Thompson, "The Civilization of the Mayas," Chicago Field Museum, Anthropological Leaflet, no. 25, 1927; Edward William Nelson, "The Eskimo about Bering Strait," 18th BAE Annual Report, 1900; John Murdoch, "Ethnological Results of the Point Barrow Expedition," 9th BAE Annual Report, 1892.

Other Finding Aids note

Inventory available in repository.

Restrictions

The collection is open for research. Access to the collection requires an appointment.

Location of Other Archival Materials

Photographs in the Tilton Collection, previously filed in Photo Lot 135, have been relocated and merged with Photo Lot 89-8. These photographs were also purchased by the Bureau of American Ethnology from Willis G. Tilton and form part of this collection.
Associated photographs still held in the Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago.
Most photographs included in the card catalog of copy negatives and in the reference file prints by tribe.
Additional photographs by Dorsey held in the National Anthropological Archives in MS 4721 and Photo Lot 24.
Correspondence from Dorsey held in the National Anthropological Archives in MS 4821, records of the Bureau of American Ethnology, the J.C. Pilling Papers, and the Ales Hrdlicka Papers.
Additional photographs by Nelson held in National Anthropological Archives Photo Lot 171, Photo Lot 133, Photo Lot 24, and the BAE historical negatives.
Additional Maude photographs held in National Anthropological Archives Photo Lot 90-1 and Photo Lot 24.
Additional E. E. Hall photographs held in National Anthropological Archives MS 4978 and Photo Lot 24.
The Smithsonian Institution Archives holds Nelson's field reports (SIA Acc. 97-123) and the Edward William Nelson and Edward Alphonso Goldman Collection (SIA RU007364).

See others in

Willis G. Tilton photograph collection of American Indians, circa 1880-1930 (bulk 1899-1904)
NAA.PhotoLot.89-8
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/nw3754be8a9-31b2-4b22-9fbb-dc5b7dadb75f
NAA.PhotoLot.89-8
NAA

Record ID

ebl-1503512935082-1503512935085-0

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Chief Poor Elk, front. Oklahoma. U.S. Indian school

Woman and child: Sac and Fox Indian, Iowa

Hopi Indian masks, etc., Arizona

Full length, front view, Indian

Dakota man, Chief Hard Heart, Ogalala Sioux, So. Dak. U. S. Indian School, St Louis, Missouri

Two Arapaho chiefs and their wives

Dakota man, Big Turkey, St Louis Indian School

Geronimo in European style suit (profile) f1904

Sam Huff skinning the alligator, 1920, Florida

"Ten Indian maidens

Seminole Indian camp, 1920, Florida

Group of Indians

Flathead chief, shield and shirt

Dakota woman, Nellie Jumping Eagle. U. S. Indian School, St Louis, Missouri

Sun Dancers at Blackfoot celebration. Sun Dance

Mixed group, Salish Indians, British Columbia

Indian police at Standing Rock Agency, North Dakota

Apache men playing hoop and pole game

Indian teepee or birch-bark hut constructed on the fairgrounds at St Louis, Missouri

Roan Chief, chief of the Pitahauerat, Pawnee. U. S. Indian School

Dakota man, Long Bull. U. S. Indian School, St Louis, Missouri

Yokeya warrior with armor, holding bow

Indian School band. St Louis Indian School Exhibit, World's Fair, St Louis, Missouri

Three Crow Indians


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