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Eliot Elisofon Field collection

African Art Museum

Woman dancing at the royal palace, Abomey, Benin
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Object Details

Summary

This collection is comprised of photographic and manuscript materials, primarily created by Eliot Elisofon to document his travels and work. The images portray many aspects of African life and culture including agriculture, wildlife, archaeology, architecture, art and artisans, children, cityscapes and landscapes, leaders, markets, medicine, recreation, ritual and celebration, and transportation. The manuscript materials include correspondence, essays, clippings, puobligations, notes, research, and itineraries.

Scope and Contents

This collection is comprised of circa 14,000 negatives, 30, 0000 slides, 8,000 photographic prints, and 14 boxes of manuscript materials that date from circa 1945-1978. The photographs document Eliot Elisofon's travels and work in Africa. The images portray many aspects of African life and culture including agriculture, wildlife, archaeology, architecture, art and artisans, children, cityscapes and landscapes, leaders, markets, medicine, recreation, ritual and celebration, and transportation. Artisans shown include an Asante weaver making kente cloth in Ghana; a Dogon carver in Mali making a kanaga mask; an Ebrie goldsmith in Cote d'Ivoire; Hausa dyers in Kano, Nigeria; and Nupe beadmakers in Nigeria; as well as artists at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Kinshasa, Congo. Portraits of leaders include the Asante court at Kumase in Ghana; Ebrie chiefs and notables in Cote d'Ivoire; the timi (king) of Ede, a Yourba town, Nigeria; the emir of Katsina, Nigeria; and the Kuba king and his court in the Congo. There are informal portraits showing children of the Kuba royal court dancing, Fulbe women with gold earrings in Mali, Mangbetu women in the Congo, and Maasai elders in Kenya. Masked dances documented include a Dogon dama festival celebration in Mali, an Igbo festival in Nigeria, and Kuba and Pende masked dancers in the Congo. There are also images of Yoruba gelede (men's association) masks in Nigeria. Non-masked dancers shown include Dan professional acrobatic dancers in Cote d'Ivoire, Irigwe dancers in Nigeria, Mangbetu dancers in the Congo, Mbuti dancers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Wodaabe men dancing in Nigeria. Events shown include Hausa riders in chain mail during the Independence Day celebration in Katsina, Nigeria. Images of art in situ include ancestral altars in the King of Benin's palace in Nigeria; Dogon rock paintings in Mali; and Yoruba Shango shrine sculptures in the palace courtyard of timi (king) of Ede in Nigeria. Landscapes include views of mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Animals shown include birds, buffalos, elephants and giraffes. Traditional architecture shown includes Asante shrine houses with raised wall decorations in Ghana, Dogon villages in Mali and mosques in Mopti. The manuscript materials include correspondence, essays, clippings, puobligations, notes, research, and itineraries.
sova.eepa.1973-001

GUID

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/xo763575c19-5f10-470a-af8b-75ebd1c82664

Photographer

Elisofon, Eliot

Place

Africa
Congo (Democratic Republic)
Mali
Ghana
Côte d'Ivoire
Benin
Burkina Faso
Egypt
Kenya
Liberia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Central African Republic

Topic

Body arts

Photographer

Elisofon, Eliot

See more items in

Eliot Elisofon Field collection

Biographical/Historical note

A photographer best known for his work in Life magazine. Elisofon worked as a free-lance magazine photographer from 1933 to 1937, as a staff photographer for Life from 1933 to 1937 and on photographic assignments for various magazines, including the Smithsonian magazine, from 1942 to 1945. Elisofon traveled extensively in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America documenting the peoples of these lands as well as their arts and environments. A founding member and curatorial associate of the private Museum of African Art, which in 1981 became the National Museum of African Art (NMAfA), Elisofon bequeathed his collection of African photographs to the museum when he died in 1973. To honor Elisofon's contribution to the understanding of African art and culture, NMAfA named its archives after him. Itinerary of Travel in Africa January 1947 - June 1947 -- Life Assignment "Capetown to Cairo"

Extent

14000 Negatives (photographic) (b&w, 35mm)
30000 Slides (photographs) (color)
80,000 Photographic prints (b&w, 25 x 20 cm. or smaller.)

Date

circa 1935-1978

Custodial History note

Photographs from this collection appeared in Life magazine and in the following publications; Color Photography by Eliot Elisofon (London: Thames & Hudson, 1962), The Nile by Eliot Elisofon (New York: Viking Press, 1964), Zaire: A Week in Joseph's World by Eliot Elisofon ((New York: Crowell-Collier Press, 1973), Africa by Eliot Elisofon edited by Tom Maloney (New York: U.S. Camera Annual, 1953-54) and Memorable Life Photographs by Edward Steichen (New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1951).

Archival Repository

Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African Art

Identifier

EEPA.1973-001

Type

Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Negatives (photographic)
Slides (photographs)
Photographic prints
Negatives
Color slides
Black-and-white negatives
Black-and-white photographs

Citation

Eliot Elisofon Field Collection, EEPA 1973-001, Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution

Rights

Permission to reproduce images from the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives must be obtained in advance. Where noted, some images remain under the copyright of Life/Shutterstock. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.

Genre/Form

Negatives
Photographic prints
Color slides
Black-and-white negatives
Black-and-white photographs

Restrictions

Use of original records requires an appointment. Contact Archives staff for more details.
EEPA.1973-001
Large EAD
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/xo763575c19-5f10-470a-af8b-75ebd1c82664
EEPA.1973-001
EEPA

Record ID

ebl-1536870822481-1536871012384-0

Showing 2,780 result(s)

  • Archival materials 2,780 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Color slides 16 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Slides (photographs) 16 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Asante (African people) 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Hausa (African people) 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Lega (African people) 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1930s 923 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1940s 981 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1950s 1,596 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1960s 1,747 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1970s 1,490 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • United States 13 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Congo (Democratic Republic) 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Ghana 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Nigeria 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection 2,780 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials 200 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / M-9: Boston Museum of Fine Arts 69 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / W-2: National Geographic Correspondence with Secretary Westinghouse Survey Itinerary 67 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / EECL 66 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / E-3: The Sculpture of Africa—Correspondence 55 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / F-3: The Sculpture of Africa—Correspondence 55 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / G-8 The Nile—Newspaper Articles 55 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / Y-2B: Correspondence 55 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / V-3: ABC Correspondence 54 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / O-1: African Photographic Archive 53 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / V-2: ABC Correspondence 53 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / M-13: Smithsonian Nile Show—Correspondence 50 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / X-9B: Press Releases 46 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / G-1: The Nile—Correspondence 45 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / X-5B: Westinghouse Bills 45 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / W-1: National Geographic Correspondence 44 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / X-3: Correspondence 39 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / P-7: Bills, Receipts, Customs 36 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / S-3: Correspondence 36 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / S-20: Literary Africa 28 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / X-1: Westinghouse Itinerary—Survey Trip 28 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / H-13: Correspondence with Dr. Pascal James Imperato 27 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / N-3: Peabody Museum Correspondence 26 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / S-17A: Literary Africa, Master Set 26 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Jazz 12 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Music 12 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Musical instruments 12 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Musicians 12 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Leaders 3 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Clothing and dress 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Animals in art 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Beadwork 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Headdresses 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Jewelry 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Judges 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Portraits 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Regalia 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • CC0 2,780 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • No 2,687 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Yes 93 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • ead_component 2,780 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus

Clear facet(s):

Excluded:

  • Remove Place: Africa close

Notes on work by Stuart Cloete entitled The Turning Wheels, Houghton Mifflin Company, 1937

Notes on The Autobiography of Sir Henry Morton Stanley

Copy of letter to Motion Picture Enterprises from Dorothea Scher dated August 31, 1972

Carbon-copy pages of notes on work by George Bernard Shaw entitled The Adventures of the Black Girl in Her Search for God, Dodd Mead & Company, 1933

Copy of message sent by Embassy wire service from Eliot Elisofon, dated 5/11

Copy of telegram

Memorandum from Judson Gooding, regarding Eliot Elisofon's Take Three Nigeria essay captions K65 - K115, pages 1 - 53

Letter to Edgar C. Schenck, Director, Brooklyn Museum, from Eliot Elisofon, 7/22/58, regarding the artifacts to be displayed at the Boston exhibit

Handwritten list of captions for color slides, C1 - C11, 1959, regarding Khartoum and Egypt, taken during Eliot Elisofon's African trip, pages 1 - 11

Seven pages. Publicity biography compiled by the United Artist Corporation as a "special photographer for Khartoum, a United Artists film

Two booklets from the Peabody Museum, Harvard for an exhibition entitled "Traditional African Art", Spring-Summer, 1966, pages 1-18

One page letter from Dorothea Scher to Eliot Elisofon dated 3/8/72

One page of handwritten notes

Letter to Stanton L. Catlin from Eliot Elisofon, 7/24/58, requesting artifacts to loaned for the Boston exhibit

Handwritten letter to Eliot Elisofon from Mrs. Webster Plass, 09/23/59, regarding show entitled, "Seven Metals of Africa," and other friendly conversation

Article appearing in the New York Herald Tribune, 01/20/59, entitled "Man to Watch:  Leader of African Nationalism," regarding Tom Mboya

X-2: Correspondence and Bills

The Emir of Katsina, the Wazirin Sokoto and members of the High court of Justice of the Northern Region of Nigeria, Kaduna, Nigeria

Extracts from African Game Trails by Theodore Roosevelt, including: "Swahili Porters"; "Porters on Safari"; "Scenery -- Water Falls"; "Jungle"; "The Lion"; "Papyrus Fire"; "Mombasa", pages 1 - 10

Letter to Chris Menges from Eliot Elisofon regarding outcome of camera-work for film, 2/24/67

Letter to Pene McCain, Museum of Primitive Art from Dorothea H. Scher, 1/29/70, regarding missing photographs of Eliot Elisofon's which he is sending to update their archives

Letter to Dorothea H. Scher from Ralph Altman, Museum and Laboratories of Ethnic Arts and Technology, UCLA, 3/15/67, regarding negatives and contact prints sent to them

Letter to Eliot Elisofon from J.O. Brew, 2/17/58, regarding the possible purchase of a Nimba mask

Letter to Eliot Elisofon from John Richmond, Furs and Curios, Nairobi, 10/16/48, regarding artifacts sent by them to Eliot Elisofon which were damaged during shipping, pages 1-2


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