Skip to main content Skip to main navigation
heart-solid My Visit Donate
Home Smithsonian Institution IK development site for ODI
Press Enter to activate a submenu, down arrow to access the items and Escape to close the submenu.
    • Overview
    • Museums and Zoo
    • Entry and Guidelines
    • Museum Maps
    • Dine and Shop
    • Accessibility
    • Visiting with Kids
    • Group Visits
    • Overview
    • Exhibitions
    • Online Events
    • All Events
    • IMAX & Planetarium
    • Overview
    • Topics
    • Collections
    • Research Resources
    • Stories
    • Podcasts
    • Overview
    • For Caregivers
    • For Educators
    • For Students
    • For Academics
    • For Lifelong Learners
    • Overview
    • Become a Member
    • Renew Membership
    • Make a Gift
    • Volunteer
    • Overview
    • Our Organization
    • Our Leadership
    • Reports and Plans
    • Newsdesk
heart-solid My Visit Donate

Eliot Elisofon Field collection

African Art Museum

Woman dancing at the royal palace, Abomey, Benin
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
View manifest View in Mirador Viewer
Finding aid
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .

Object Details

Summary

This collection is comprised of photographic and manuscript materials, primarily created by Eliot Elisofon to document his travels and work. The images portray many aspects of African life and culture including agriculture, wildlife, archaeology, architecture, art and artisans, children, cityscapes and landscapes, leaders, markets, medicine, recreation, ritual and celebration, and transportation. The manuscript materials include correspondence, essays, clippings, puobligations, notes, research, and itineraries.

Scope and Contents

This collection is comprised of circa 14,000 negatives, 30, 0000 slides, 8,000 photographic prints, and 14 boxes of manuscript materials that date from circa 1945-1978. The photographs document Eliot Elisofon's travels and work in Africa. The images portray many aspects of African life and culture including agriculture, wildlife, archaeology, architecture, art and artisans, children, cityscapes and landscapes, leaders, markets, medicine, recreation, ritual and celebration, and transportation. Artisans shown include an Asante weaver making kente cloth in Ghana; a Dogon carver in Mali making a kanaga mask; an Ebrie goldsmith in Cote d'Ivoire; Hausa dyers in Kano, Nigeria; and Nupe beadmakers in Nigeria; as well as artists at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Kinshasa, Congo. Portraits of leaders include the Asante court at Kumase in Ghana; Ebrie chiefs and notables in Cote d'Ivoire; the timi (king) of Ede, a Yourba town, Nigeria; the emir of Katsina, Nigeria; and the Kuba king and his court in the Congo. There are informal portraits showing children of the Kuba royal court dancing, Fulbe women with gold earrings in Mali, Mangbetu women in the Congo, and Maasai elders in Kenya. Masked dances documented include a Dogon dama festival celebration in Mali, an Igbo festival in Nigeria, and Kuba and Pende masked dancers in the Congo. There are also images of Yoruba gelede (men's association) masks in Nigeria. Non-masked dancers shown include Dan professional acrobatic dancers in Cote d'Ivoire, Irigwe dancers in Nigeria, Mangbetu dancers in the Congo, Mbuti dancers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Wodaabe men dancing in Nigeria. Events shown include Hausa riders in chain mail during the Independence Day celebration in Katsina, Nigeria. Images of art in situ include ancestral altars in the King of Benin's palace in Nigeria; Dogon rock paintings in Mali; and Yoruba Shango shrine sculptures in the palace courtyard of timi (king) of Ede in Nigeria. Landscapes include views of mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Animals shown include birds, buffalos, elephants and giraffes. Traditional architecture shown includes Asante shrine houses with raised wall decorations in Ghana, Dogon villages in Mali and mosques in Mopti. The manuscript materials include correspondence, essays, clippings, puobligations, notes, research, and itineraries.
sova.eepa.1973-001

GUID

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/xo763575c19-5f10-470a-af8b-75ebd1c82664

Photographer

Elisofon, Eliot

Place

Africa
Congo (Democratic Republic)
Mali
Ghana
Côte d'Ivoire
Benin
Burkina Faso
Egypt
Kenya
Liberia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Central African Republic

Topic

Body arts

Photographer

Elisofon, Eliot

See more items in

Eliot Elisofon Field collection

Biographical/Historical note

A photographer best known for his work in Life magazine. Elisofon worked as a free-lance magazine photographer from 1933 to 1937, as a staff photographer for Life from 1933 to 1937 and on photographic assignments for various magazines, including the Smithsonian magazine, from 1942 to 1945. Elisofon traveled extensively in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America documenting the peoples of these lands as well as their arts and environments. A founding member and curatorial associate of the private Museum of African Art, which in 1981 became the National Museum of African Art (NMAfA), Elisofon bequeathed his collection of African photographs to the museum when he died in 1973. To honor Elisofon's contribution to the understanding of African art and culture, NMAfA named its archives after him. Itinerary of Travel in Africa January 1947 - June 1947 -- Life Assignment "Capetown to Cairo"

Extent

14000 Negatives (photographic) (b&w, 35mm)
30000 Slides (photographs) (color)
80,000 Photographic prints (b&w, 25 x 20 cm. or smaller.)

Date

circa 1935-1978

Custodial History note

Photographs from this collection appeared in Life magazine and in the following publications; Color Photography by Eliot Elisofon (London: Thames & Hudson, 1962), The Nile by Eliot Elisofon (New York: Viking Press, 1964), Zaire: A Week in Joseph's World by Eliot Elisofon ((New York: Crowell-Collier Press, 1973), Africa by Eliot Elisofon edited by Tom Maloney (New York: U.S. Camera Annual, 1953-54) and Memorable Life Photographs by Edward Steichen (New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1951).

Archival Repository

Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African Art

Identifier

EEPA.1973-001

Type

Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Negatives (photographic)
Slides (photographs)
Photographic prints
Negatives
Color slides
Black-and-white negatives
Black-and-white photographs

Citation

Eliot Elisofon Field Collection, EEPA 1973-001, Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution

Rights

Permission to reproduce images from the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives must be obtained in advance. Where noted, some images remain under the copyright of Life/Shutterstock. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.

Genre/Form

Negatives
Photographic prints
Color slides
Black-and-white negatives
Black-and-white photographs

Restrictions

Use of original records requires an appointment. Contact Archives staff for more details.
EEPA.1973-001
Large EAD
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/xo763575c19-5f10-470a-af8b-75ebd1c82664
EEPA.1973-001
EEPA

Record ID

ebl-1536870822481-1536871012384-0

Showing 2,780 result(s)

  • Archival materials 2,780 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Color slides 16 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Slides (photographs) 16 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Asante (African people) 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Hausa (African people) 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Lega (African people) 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1930s 923 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1940s 981 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1950s 1,596 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1960s 1,747 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1970s 1,490 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • United States 13 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Congo (Democratic Republic) 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Ghana 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Nigeria 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection 2,780 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials 200 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / M-9: Boston Museum of Fine Arts 69 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / W-2: National Geographic Correspondence with Secretary Westinghouse Survey Itinerary 67 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / EECL 66 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / E-3: The Sculpture of Africa—Correspondence 55 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / F-3: The Sculpture of Africa—Correspondence 55 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / G-8 The Nile—Newspaper Articles 55 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / Y-2B: Correspondence 55 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / V-3: ABC Correspondence 54 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / O-1: African Photographic Archive 53 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / V-2: ABC Correspondence 53 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / M-13: Smithsonian Nile Show—Correspondence 50 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / X-9B: Press Releases 46 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / G-1: The Nile—Correspondence 45 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / X-5B: Westinghouse Bills 45 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / W-1: National Geographic Correspondence 44 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / X-3: Correspondence 39 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / P-7: Bills, Receipts, Customs 36 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / S-3: Correspondence 36 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / S-20: Literary Africa 28 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / X-1: Westinghouse Itinerary—Survey Trip 28 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / H-13: Correspondence with Dr. Pascal James Imperato 27 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / N-3: Peabody Museum Correspondence 26 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Manuscript Materials / S-17A: Literary Africa, Master Set 26 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Jazz 12 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Music 12 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Musical instruments 12 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Musicians 12 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Leaders 3 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Clothing and dress 2 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Animals in art 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Beadwork 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Headdresses 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Jewelry 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Judges 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Portraits 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Regalia 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • CC0 2,780 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • No 2,687 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Yes 93 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • ead_component 2,780 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus

Clear facet(s):

Excluded:

  • Remove Place: Africa close

Letter to Eliot Elisofon from Mary Kopecky, Viking Press, regarding color transparencies for The Nile, 11/2/62

Article from The Observer, 3/18/51, entitled "Under a Paternal Eye" by Patrick O'Donovan, regarding Nasarawa, Nigeria

Article in Time magazine, 12/8/58; review of The Sculpture of Africa

Essay, author unknown, entitled "African Worlds", regarding the Dogon, pages 1-2

Notes entitled "Recent Developments in Egypt (1960-62)," pages 1-2

Handwritten notes on Camera Three films(probably "African Sculpture"), pages 1-23

Letter to Eliot Elisofon from a Florence, Time Inc., 9/28/65, regarding transparencies

Itinerary for Eliot Elisofon on 1947 trip to Africa

Letter to Dorothea H. Scher, Eliot Elisofon's assistant, from Tina Oberbeck, Horizon Secretary, 7/8/66, regarding photos and transparencies from their story on the Nile

Outline of manuscript, 4/19/71, written by Dr. Pascal James Imperato entitled "The Bambara", pages 1-8

Article from unnamed magazine entitled, "Treasures on the Nile", regarding ancient structures along the Nile which may be flooded upon the completion of the Aswan Dam, pages 1-3

C-3: Press Releases on Exhibits

Article in The New York Times, 5/18/53, regarding a planned three year study of Africa by the American Geographical Society

Outline of manuscript for "The Bambara" by Dr. Pascal James Imperato, pages 1-23

Letter to Jeanne Rogge from Eliot Elisofon via Dorothea H. Scher thanking them for expense sheets and inquiring about purchasing some musical tapes, 5/1/72

Outline of filmstrip on the Yoruba, pages 1-10

D-7: "Akan Gold" Article in Smithsonian Magazine

Letter to Eliot Elisofon from Violette Violetta de Mazia, 10/29/54, declining his request to photograph items in The Barnes Foundation's collection

Eleven copies or article, by Eliot Elisofon, from The Atlantic Monthly magazine entitled "African Sculpture", pages 1-66

Handwritten notes on "African Sculpture", pages 1-18

Notes, pages 1-11

Copy of Where magazine(Chicago publication), 1/26/52, announcing Eliot Elisofon's exhibit at the Art Institute of Chicago, pages 1-14

American Museum of Natural History's calendar of events for December, 1950, which includes Eliot Elisofon's Nile exhibit

Letter to Dr. Roy Sieber from Eliot Elisofon, 7/19/68, regarding his ideas for the text of the book


  1. First page First
  2. Previous page Previous
  3. Page 26
  4. Page 27
  5. Page 28
  6. Page 29
  7. Current page 30
  8. Page 31
  9. Page 32
  10. Page 33
  11. Page 34
  12. Next page Next
  13. Last page Last
arrow-up Back to top
Home
  • Facebook facebook
  • Instagram instagram
  • LinkedIn linkedin
  • YouTube youtube

  • Contact Us
  • Get Involved
  • Shop Online
  • Job Opportunities
  • Equal Opportunity
  • Inspector General
  • Records Requests
  • Accessibility
  • Host Your Event
  • Press Room
  • Privacy
  • Terms of Use