Skip to main content Skip to main navigation
heart-solid My Visit Donate
Home Smithsonian Institution IK development site for ODI
Press Enter to activate a submenu, down arrow to access the items and Escape to close the submenu.
    • Overview
    • Museums and Zoo
    • Entry and Guidelines
    • Museum Maps
    • Dine and Shop
    • Accessibility
    • Visiting with Kids
    • Group Visits
    • Overview
    • Exhibitions
    • Online Events
    • All Events
    • IMAX & Planetarium
    • Overview
    • Topics
    • Collections
    • Research Resources
    • Stories
    • Podcasts
    • Overview
    • For Caregivers
    • For Educators
    • For Students
    • For Academics
    • For Lifelong Learners
    • Overview
    • Become a Member
    • Renew Membership
    • Make a Gift
    • Volunteer
    • Overview
    • Our Organization
    • Our Leadership
    • Reports and Plans
    • Newsdesk
heart-solid My Visit Donate

Eliot Elisofon Field collection

African Art Museum

Woman dancing at the royal palace, Abomey, Benin
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .
International media Interoperability Framework
IIIF provides researchers rich metadata and media viewing options for comparison of works across cultural heritage collections. Visit the IIIF page to learn more.
View manifest View in Mirador Viewer
Finding aid
There are restrictions for re-using this image. For more information, visit the Smithsonian's Terms of Use page .

Object Details

Summary

This collection is comprised of photographic and manuscript materials, primarily created by Eliot Elisofon to document his travels and work. The images portray many aspects of African life and culture including agriculture, wildlife, archaeology, architecture, art and artisans, children, cityscapes and landscapes, leaders, markets, medicine, recreation, ritual and celebration, and transportation. The manuscript materials include correspondence, essays, clippings, puobligations, notes, research, and itineraries.

Scope and Contents

This collection is comprised of circa 14,000 negatives, 30, 0000 slides, 8,000 photographic prints, and 14 boxes of manuscript materials that date from circa 1945-1978. The photographs document Eliot Elisofon's travels and work in Africa. The images portray many aspects of African life and culture including agriculture, wildlife, archaeology, architecture, art and artisans, children, cityscapes and landscapes, leaders, markets, medicine, recreation, ritual and celebration, and transportation. Artisans shown include an Asante weaver making kente cloth in Ghana; a Dogon carver in Mali making a kanaga mask; an Ebrie goldsmith in Cote d'Ivoire; Hausa dyers in Kano, Nigeria; and Nupe beadmakers in Nigeria; as well as artists at the Ecole des Beaux Arts in Kinshasa, Congo. Portraits of leaders include the Asante court at Kumase in Ghana; Ebrie chiefs and notables in Cote d'Ivoire; the timi (king) of Ede, a Yourba town, Nigeria; the emir of Katsina, Nigeria; and the Kuba king and his court in the Congo. There are informal portraits showing children of the Kuba royal court dancing, Fulbe women with gold earrings in Mali, Mangbetu women in the Congo, and Maasai elders in Kenya. Masked dances documented include a Dogon dama festival celebration in Mali, an Igbo festival in Nigeria, and Kuba and Pende masked dancers in the Congo. There are also images of Yoruba gelede (men's association) masks in Nigeria. Non-masked dancers shown include Dan professional acrobatic dancers in Cote d'Ivoire, Irigwe dancers in Nigeria, Mangbetu dancers in the Congo, Mbuti dancers in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Wodaabe men dancing in Nigeria. Events shown include Hausa riders in chain mail during the Independence Day celebration in Katsina, Nigeria. Images of art in situ include ancestral altars in the King of Benin's palace in Nigeria; Dogon rock paintings in Mali; and Yoruba Shango shrine sculptures in the palace courtyard of timi (king) of Ede in Nigeria. Landscapes include views of mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Animals shown include birds, buffalos, elephants and giraffes. Traditional architecture shown includes Asante shrine houses with raised wall decorations in Ghana, Dogon villages in Mali and mosques in Mopti. The manuscript materials include correspondence, essays, clippings, puobligations, notes, research, and itineraries.
sova.eepa.1973-001

GUID

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/xo763575c19-5f10-470a-af8b-75ebd1c82664

Photographer

Elisofon, Eliot

Place

Africa
Congo (Democratic Republic)
Mali
Ghana
Côte d'Ivoire
Benin
Burkina Faso
Egypt
Kenya
Liberia
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
South Africa
Sudan
Tanzania
Togo
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Central African Republic

Topic

Body arts

Photographer

Elisofon, Eliot

See more items in

Eliot Elisofon Field collection

Biographical/Historical note

A photographer best known for his work in Life magazine. Elisofon worked as a free-lance magazine photographer from 1933 to 1937, as a staff photographer for Life from 1933 to 1937 and on photographic assignments for various magazines, including the Smithsonian magazine, from 1942 to 1945. Elisofon traveled extensively in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America documenting the peoples of these lands as well as their arts and environments. A founding member and curatorial associate of the private Museum of African Art, which in 1981 became the National Museum of African Art (NMAfA), Elisofon bequeathed his collection of African photographs to the museum when he died in 1973. To honor Elisofon's contribution to the understanding of African art and culture, NMAfA named its archives after him. Itinerary of Travel in Africa January 1947 - June 1947 -- Life Assignment "Capetown to Cairo"

Extent

14000 Negatives (photographic) (b&w, 35mm)
30000 Slides (photographs) (color)
80,000 Photographic prints (b&w, 25 x 20 cm. or smaller.)

Date

circa 1935-1978

Custodial History note

Photographs from this collection appeared in Life magazine and in the following publications; Color Photography by Eliot Elisofon (London: Thames & Hudson, 1962), The Nile by Eliot Elisofon (New York: Viking Press, 1964), Zaire: A Week in Joseph's World by Eliot Elisofon ((New York: Crowell-Collier Press, 1973), Africa by Eliot Elisofon edited by Tom Maloney (New York: U.S. Camera Annual, 1953-54) and Memorable Life Photographs by Edward Steichen (New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1951).

Archival Repository

Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African Art

Identifier

EEPA.1973-001

Type

Collection descriptions
Archival materials
Negatives (photographic)
Slides (photographs)
Photographic prints
Negatives
Color slides
Black-and-white negatives
Black-and-white photographs

Citation

Eliot Elisofon Field Collection, EEPA 1973-001, Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution

Rights

Permission to reproduce images from the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives must be obtained in advance. Where noted, some images remain under the copyright of Life/Shutterstock. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.

Genre/Form

Negatives
Photographic prints
Color slides
Black-and-white negatives
Black-and-white photographs

Restrictions

Use of original records requires an appointment. Contact Archives staff for more details.
EEPA.1973-001
Large EAD
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/xo763575c19-5f10-470a-af8b-75ebd1c82664
EEPA.1973-001
EEPA

Record ID

ebl-1536870822481-1536871012384-0

Showing 1,494 result(s)

  • Images 1,255 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Archival materials 1,494 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Color slides 1,018 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Slides (photographs) 1,018 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Black-and-white negatives 476 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Negatives (photographic) 476 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Negatives 467 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Pende (African people) 256 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Dogon (African people) 237 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Bamana (African people) 223 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Yoruba (African people) 172 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Kuba (African people) 117 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Senufo (African people) 105 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Igbo (African people) 87 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Ndaka (African people) 66 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Dan (African people) 37 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Bozo (African people) 32 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Soninke (African people) 32 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Baule (African people) 31 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Ejagham (African people) 29 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Bassa (Liberian and Sierra Leone people) 28 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Yaka (African people) 25 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Bini (African people) 24 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Mende (African people) 21 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Chokwe (African people) 19 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Lulua (African people) 17 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Vai (African people) 3 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1950s 305 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • 1970s 723 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Africa 1,494 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Congo (Democratic Republic) 500 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Mali 460 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Nigeria 312 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Côte d'Ivoire 173 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Liberia 49 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection 1,494 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Mali 460 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Nigeria 312 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / EECL / Gungu, Congo (Democratic Republic) 183 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Côte d'Ivoire 173 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / EECL / Muentshi, Congo (Democratic Republic) 85 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / EECL / Ituri Forest, near Epulu, Congo (Democratic Republic) 58 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / EENG / 1951 52 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / EENG / 1970 44 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Liberia 37 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / EENG / 1947 29 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / EECL / Kasongo Lunda, Congo (Democratic Republic) 22 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / EENG / 1972 16 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Liberia / Mende masqueraders from the Liberian National Dance Troupe 12 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / EECL / Unidentified, Congo (Democratic Republic) 9 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / B/w 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / EECL / Mushenge, Congo (Democratic Republic) 1 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Masks 1,160 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Clothing and dress 1,081 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Rites and ceremonies 642 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Dance 513 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Animals in art 331 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Cultural landscapes 272 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Music 145 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Wood-carving 134 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Musical instruments 99 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Works of art in situ 96 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Headdresses 95 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Marka 32 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Beadwork 31 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Edo-speaking cultures 24 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Textile crafts 18 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Portraits 17 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Ceremonial objects 8 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Body arts 7 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Religious buildings 6 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Vernacular architecture 6 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Musicians 5 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Children 3 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • CC0 1,494 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • Yes 1,255 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • No 239 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus
  • ead_component 1,494 Filter by term plus Exclude term minus

Clear facet(s):

Included:

  • Remove Topic: Masquerades close

Wanyugo masks dancers, near Korhogo, Ivory Coast

Ighogho masquerade. Benin City, Nigeria

Dancers performing Minganji face mask, near Gungu, Congo (Democratic Republic)

Initiation rituals among Ndaka people, near Epulu, Ituri Forest, Congo (Democratic Republic)

Pwoom Itok and mukyeem masked dancers, Muentshi, Congo (Democratic Republic)

Three masked performers, one wearing male horizontal Chi wara headdress, the two others wearing double-headed horizontal Chi wara headdresses, both referred to as n'gonzon koun, Bamako (national district), Mali

Initiation rituals among Ndaka people, near Epulu, Ituri Forest, Congo (Democratic Republic)

Three masked performers, one wearing male horizontal Chi wara headdress, the other two wearing double-headed horizontal Chi wara headdresses, each referred to as n'gonzon koun, Bamako (national district), Mali

Masked dancers during a Gelede performance, Meko, Nigeria

Sirige and kanaga masqueraders during the Dama ceremony, Sanga, Mali

Masked performer. Bin village, Mali

Three Kanaga masqueraders during the Dama ceremony, near Sanga, Mali

Masked performers with antelope headdress (Ciwara). Bamako region, Mali

Igbo masked dancers performing during the Onwa Asaa festival, Ugwuoba village, Nigeria

Initiation rituals among Ndaka people, near Epulu, Ituri Forest, Congo (Democratic Republic)

Initiation rituals among Ndaka people, near Epulu, Ituri Forest, Congo (Democratic Republic)

Minganji masquerader, near Gungu, Congo (Democratic Republic)

Kanaga masquerade during the Dama ceremony, near Sanga, Mali

Dancers performing Minganji face mask, near Gungu, Congo (Democratic Republic)

Pair of masked dancers during a Gelede performance, Meko, Nigeria

Dance of the mukyeem (mukenga) mask, Muentshi, Congo (Democratic Republic)

Masked performer during N'tomo society initiation masquerade, Bamako (national district), Mali

Kanaga and Pulo Yana masqueraders during the Dama ceremony, Sanga, Mali

Ighogho masquerade, Benin City, Nigeria


  1. Current page 1
  2. Page 2
  3. Page 3
  4. Page 4
  5. Page 5
  6. Page 6
  7. Page 7
  8. Page 8
  9. Page 9
  10. Next page Next
  11. Last page Last
arrow-up Back to top
Home
  • Facebook facebook
  • Instagram instagram
  • LinkedIn linkedin
  • YouTube youtube

  • Contact Us
  • Get Involved
  • Shop Online
  • Job Opportunities
  • Equal Opportunity
  • Inspector General
  • Records Requests
  • Accessibility
  • Host Your Event
  • Press Room
  • Privacy
  • Terms of Use