Object Details
Photographer
Elisofon, Eliot
Collection Photographer
Elisofon, Eliot
Collection Citation
Eliot Elisofon Field Collection, EEPA 1973-001, Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African Art, Smithsonian Institution
Scope and Contents
The photograph depicts initiates of lutumbo lwa kindi rank (the highest grade in bwami association) wearing necklace made of leopard teeth, an apron of genet hide, a belt of bongo antelope, and hat mad of canvas covered with buttons and surmounted by an elephant tail. Kindi hats studded with buttons are a recent development; older kindi hats are made of wickerwork studded with nutshells, cowries, or beads (Biebuyck 1973, 274). "Women do not have a symbol that identifies them as Bwami members in the same way that the skullcap identifies a male member. Only when a woman reaches the highest Bwami level (Bunyamwa) does she receive a headdress called lukunia. This consists of a wide band encircling the head, which is made of fiber and covered with beads, cowries, buttons, and occasionally other materials." [Cameron E., 2001: Art of the Lega. UCLA Fowler Museum of Cultural History, Los Angeles]. During his trip to Congo (now Democratic Republic of Congo), Elisofon visited the Lega people at Pangi and its surroundings in the Maniema district. This photograph was taken when Eliot Elisofon was on assignment for American Broadcasting Company and traveled to Africa from early December 1966 to early February 1967.
sova.eepa.1973-001_ref29450
Local Numbers
Negative number OA 71264, C-11, 16A.
General
Title source: Index card based on photographer's notes.
Local Note
Typed index card reads, "F 3 Lga. Lega. Zaire, near Kalima. Dance for member reaching 4th of 5 grade in the Bwami Society. 12/31/1966. EE. neg.no. OA 71264, C-11, 16A." The card was written in 1977-79 by Archives staff using source provided by photographer.
Place
Africa
Congo (Democratic Republic)
Topic
Headdresses -- headgear -- Africa
Body arts
Rites and ceremonies -- Africa
Dance
Clothing and dress -- Africa
Photographer
Elisofon, Eliot
Culture
Lega (African people)
See more items in
Eliot Elisofon Field collection
Eliot Elisofon Field collection / Congo (Democratic Republic) / EENG / 1966
Extent
1 Negatives (photographic) (b&w, 35mm.)
Date
1966
Archival Repository
Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives, National Museum of African Art
Identifier
EEPA.1973-001, Item EEPA EENG 02367
Type
Archival materials
Negatives (photographic)
Black-and-white negatives
Negatives
Collection Rights
Permission to reproduce images from the Eliot Elisofon Photographic Archives must be obtained in advance. Where noted, some images remain under the copyright of Life/Shutterstock. The collection is subject to all copyright laws.
Genre/Form
Black-and-white negatives
Negatives
Collection Restrictions
Use of original records requires an appointment. Contact Archives staff for more details.
EEPA.1973-001_ref29450
Large EAD
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/xo70184856b-5af9-44c4-b2c2-6f95784e96a2
EEPA.1973-001
EEPA
Record ID
ebl-1536870822481-1536871012755-1