The Aswan Dam, Aswan, Egypt

"The first Cataract, facing west from the top of the old dam." [Elisofon E., Van Der Post L., 1964: The Nile, The Viking Press].

"Constructed of granite, the first dam at Aswan was built between 1899 and 1902. It trapped enough water from the annual flood to irrigate the land for second and even third crops at low water season. Once perenial irrigation was introduced, floods became a serious problem. This in fact occured in 1927, 1946, and 1964. The dam's effectiveness fell short of expectations, and it was raised several times. The river, heavily laden with life-giving minerals, was allowed to flow through sluices that were regulated by means of vertical gates. Anyway, the Aswan dam did prove inadequate to meet the growing electrical needs of the country, it also failed to solve the age-old problem of flood control. it could not store sufficient water to offset fat years against lean." [Kamil Jill, 1993: Aswan and Abu Simbel, History and Guide. The American University in Cairo Press]. This photograph was taken when Eliot Elisofon was on assignment for Life magazine and traveled to Africa from January 8, 1947 to end of June 1947.