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Bar Harbor -- Kenarden

Smithsonian Gardens

Object Details

Former owner

Dorrance, Ethel Mallincknot

Provenance

Garden Club of Mount Desert

Garden designer

Bracale, Dennis

Landscape architect

Farrand, Beatrix, 1872-1959

Sculptor

Soderholtz, Eric E.

Architect

Rowe & Baker
Carroll, Grisdale & Van Alen

Former owner

Kennedy, John Stewart

Collection Creator

McFarland, J. Horace (John Horace), 1859-1948
American Rose Society

Collection Citation

Smithsonian Institution, Archives of American Gardens, J. Horace McFarland Company Collection.

Scope and Contents note

The folders includes worksheets, historical information about the property, and a garden tour description.
sova.aag.mcf_ref8387

GUID

https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb64bd3393d-0d7a-43e7-aff1-f4c7674b845b

General note

The original gardens at Kenarden were designed by landscape architect Beatrix Jones Farrand (1872-1959) early in the last century and have been restored and replanted by the current owners. The gardens include a formal rose garden with boxwood edging that has a contemporary Lunaform urn at its center. The fomal sunken Italianate garden's balustrade and pergola were replicated by garden designer Dennis Bracale, and the flower beds were replanted. Urns created by Eric Ellis Soderholtz in the early 20th century are in situ in the Italianate garden as well as around the residence. Large cutting and vegetable gardens were installed in the same location as the historic gardens, alongside greenhouses. Many of the original outhouses remain on the property as well as mature specimens including a Japanese umbrella pine, a very large hawthorn tree, a mature gingko, and very mature pieris, kalmia and rhododendron. An iron fence surrounding the property was added with new perimeter plantings. The drive from the main entrance cuts through native woods that are maintained as a decorative feature.
Kenarden Lodge was one of the original summer properties built at the end of the 19th century in Mount Desert, Maine. The turreted mansion with its own electrical plant designed by New York architects Rowe and Baker in 1892 was torn down in the 1960s and another house was built in its place circa 1970 by the architectural firm Carroll, Grisdale & Van Alen. The first owner of the property was financier John Stewart Kennedy; the estate was sold in the 1930s to Ethel Mallinckrot Dorrance, widow of Dr. John Thompson Dorrance, a chemist at Campbell who invented condensed canned soups.
Encouraged by Beatrix Farrand, Eric Ellis Soderholtz switched from photography to manufacturing garden urns and other ornaments, some of which remain at Kenarden.
Persons associated with the garden include John Stewart Kennedy and members of the Kennedy family (former owners, 1892-1933); Ethel Mallinckrot Dorrance (former owner 1933-1958); Ethel Dorrance Colket (former owner 1958-1966); Rowe and Baker (architects of original house, 1892); Beatrix Jones Farrand (landscape architect, circa 1915); Carroll, Grisdale & Van Alen (architects of current house, 1970-1972; firm in business 1946-1973 ); AB & JR Hodgkins, Inc. (builders of current house, 1970-1972); Dennis Bracale, Gardens by Design (landscape designer).

Place

United States of America -- Maine -- Hancock County -- Bar Harbor
Kenarden (Bar Harbor, Maine)

Topic

Gardens -- Maine -- Bar Harbor

Former owner

Dorrance, Ethel Mallincknot

Provenance

Garden Club of Mount Desert

Garden designer

Bracale, Dennis

Landscape architect

Farrand, Beatrix, 1872-1959

Sculptor

Soderholtz, Eric E.

Architect

Rowe & Baker
Carroll, Grisdale & Van Alen

Former owner

Kennedy, John Stewart

See more items in

J. Horace McFarland Company collection
J. Horace McFarland Company collection / Series 1: Garden Images / United States / Maine

Archival Repository

Archives of American Gardens

Identifier

AAG.MCF, File ME044

Type

Archival materials

Collection Rights

Archives of American Gardens encourages the use of its archival materials for non-commercial, educational and personal use under the fair use provision of U.S. copyright law. Use or copyright restrictions may exist. It is incumbent upon the researcher to ascertain copyright status and assume responsibility for usage. All requests for duplication and use must be submitted in writing and approved by Archives of American Gardens. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.

Bibliography

This property is featured in The Garden Club of America Bulletin, September, 1934; "Beautiful Gardens in America" by Louise Shelton, 1924; "Lost Bar Harbor" by G.W. Helfrich and Gladys O'Neil, 1982.

Collection Restrictions

Access to original archival materials by appointment only. Researcher must submit request for appointment in writing. Certain items may be restricted and not available to researchers. Please direct reference inquiries to the Archives of American Gardens: aag@si.edu.

See others in

Garden Club of America Collection, ca. 1920-[ongoing].

Holdings

Kenarden related holdings consist of 3 folders (36 35 mm. slides; 15 digital images.; 4 photographic prints; 3 glass lantern slides)
AAG.MCF_ref8387
Large EAD
https://n2t.net/ark:/65665/kb64bd3393d-0d7a-43e7-aff1-f4c7674b845b
AAG.MCF
AAG

Record ID

ebl-1504732814211-1504732814840-1

Showing 1 result(s)

J. Horace McFarland Company collection

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